الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Summary Back irregularity is one of the many conditions that can affect body shape because of the effects of fractures in the spine. Finding both comfortable and stylish clothes can be a challenge because of the height loss, curvature of the spine and widening of the girth that sometimes accompanies spinal fractures. The present thesis aims to minimize the appearance of the physical changes that may be caused by back deformity in order to create the appearance of a straight line from head to toe and direct the eye away from any deformity. Design Elements and Accessories are two important fashion components that can use to tackle these problem. To achieve the goal, the following activities were done: 1. Study how back irregularities caused by spine curvature disorders. 2. Explain the impact of spinal fractures on body image. 3. Analysis the clothing problems and suggests clothing ideas for individuals with exaggerated irregularities of the back. 4. Find solutions for these problems that occur by deformity of the spine with patterns. 5. Try to apply the elements of fashion design to meet the fashion challenge caused by back irregularities for suggest fashion tips. XIII 6. Chose natural fabrics such as cotton and linen fabrics were selected because of their properties to suit who are suffer from spinal deformity. 7. Doing bio-finishing treatment with cellulase enzyme on industrial scale in order to help textile manufacturers to boost the quality and improve softness, drape, dyeing. 8. Physico-mechanical properties of the biofinished fabric (warp and weft sett- weight – stiffness - crease recovery angle – tear resistance – tensile strength and elongation – wettability) were evaluated in comparison with the untreated fabrics (blanks). Increase in fabric set in both direction and weight due to the aqueous enzymatic treatment of fabrics, hydrophobicity, swelling and absorption as well as shrinkage increased. The wettability of fabrics improved after biopolishing. The stiffness decreased in all types of fabrics leading to an increasing in the smoothness and softness. Enhanced in the crease recovery angle but decreased the tensile strength and, tear resistance in all treated fabrics. 9. Study the effect of biopolishing on reactive dye using different colors was accomplished on lab scale. The color strength and fastness properties of dyes after cellulase treatment improved. XIV 10. Ten designs of clothing as a functional design with their patterns were prepared to avoid problems of back irregularities and draw eye away from any deformity and biopolished fabrics were subjected to layout and cutting by using the designs patterns followed by tie and dyed using to same kinds of reactive dyes |