الفهرس 
مقدمة البحثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Entrance of Research Most of the countries of the world raised the slogan of sports for all to improve the strength of its members and address its distortions. This is in order to raise the health level, because the health level of people is one of the measures of progress and advancement for it compared to the people with which the health level of their members is lower. Good strength is one of the signs of good health for individuals, so the developed countries concerned with studying the textures, modifying and adjusting the strength of their members, as it began to spread the awareness of people in their schools, colleges, factories, and various jobs, so the strength of the characters is a manifestation of sophistication that has to do with many vital areas of the human being, including health. confirms Saleh Al-Bashir (2011) that the physical rehabilitation programs are a group of rehabilitation units and each rehabilitation unit contains a selection of exercises that are carried out during a certain period of time to improve the state condition, and the rehabilitation exercises are based on physiological, anatomical and mechanical principles and preliminary exercises such as strength, endurance, speed Flexibility, balance, and are designed to fix dysfunction by improving the strength, as the stigma of deviation is still in its functional stages and has not moved to the structural stages . An Iqbal rasmy (2007 AD) indicates that the right force is the key to beauty for every individual, and there is no way to do this unless there is contradiction between different parts of the body, and there is no unified force that follows the pattern of all individuals, but everyone has the strengths to care for him And developing the right food, rest, regulated sport and appropriate treatment. Just in time makes its texture perfect. indicates Safa al-Din al-Kharbutli (2016) studying the physical structure of individuals is of great importance as it express the state of physical growth and a healthy level, as the method of building the body, height and weight are all factors that cannot be ignored, but it is necessary to take care of them in order to achieve better strength and health and therefore a more advanced society in conducting an improvement in the psychological state of individuals of sound strength, and thus more ability to think . It has been believed that individuals who exercise regularly are not subject to stent deviations compared to other non-athletes, but this belief has been criticized in many different studies that make up many athletes in different activities such as basketball and others. indicated Muhammad Hassan Allawi (2002 CE) and Ibrahim Khalifa (2006 CE), Durso-cupal (2007 CE), there are many psychological manifestations accompanying the injury, which the player has to passively, such as fear, anxiety, loneliness, lack of self-confidence, loss of identity, awareness of pain, etc. , And the use of psychological skills such as relaxation, mental perception, and positive self-talk within the rehabilitation program that achieves integration between the mind and the body and helps to face the psychological effects of injury and fracture of the player to the best psychological energy during the rehabilitation process . Problem of ResearchHealth is found only in a healthy body and a moderate strength, as stigma deformities have an effect on the vital functions of the body and reduce respiratory functional competence.
Therefore, the human body is considered one of the important topics as it is the appearance that indicates the general condition of people and it is one of the indicators of the health condition, as its foundations are body building, physical structure and coordination between different parts of the body, and through the textures, the degree of growth and human development can be recognized. also Nahid Abdul Rahim (2011 AD) indicates that stegm a deviations may be functional (simple) i.e. Within the boundaries of the muscles and ligaments only, so they can be qualified by physical exercises and health and stewardship awareness methods, and structural (advanced) deviations may be a result of bone exposure and are determined for a long time which can be in the form of bones, and it is not beneficial to rehabilitate them using physical exercises, but there must be surgical intervention and the use of certain types of splints for periods of time that may change for several months, then the role of physical rehabilitation exercises begins with its various means . Both have been arrived at Evans L, Hare (2006 CE), Handegard et.al (2006 CE) and Derick T, Wade (2008 CE) indicate that interest in psychological rehabilitation participates 30-40% in athletic rehabilitation, and that he uses psychological skills such as mental perception and positive self-talk Relaxing in combination with physical rehabilitation leads to faster recovery and a better return to exercise .
indicates Single and Veqar (2015 AD) the reason for the deviations is due to the frequent loads on one side of the body and not the other, and this is what actually happened in sports that need to repeat movements over the head using one side Without the other, and this is what actually motivates in basketball as well as it has suggested stimulating Use the left and right side during training . The researcher believes that physical education in general and basketball in particular plays a vital and important role in building and improving the strength of the individual as it helps the individual to straighten his body and correct any imbalance that may affect him. Therefore, it was necessary for the therapeutic physical sport to interfere, as the proper strength is the best that the state provides to its people through rehabilitative exercises and its expression of physical sports programs. Therefore, this study is a possible scientific attempt on the common streptococcus deviations faced by basketball young women.
Through the researcher’s work as a physiotherapeutic rehabilitation specialist at Gawish Medical Hospital in Sharkia , and the frequency of many sports teams on the sports center, measurements and stiff tests, I found a disparity in the level of stewardship fitness for basketball starters, and this called the researcher to the following question: What is the effect of a psychomotor rehabilitation program to improve the physical and postural fitness of basketball players? The Importance of Research The Scientific Importance 1- This study is considered a scientific application that is concerned with studying common stylistic deviations among basketball beginners. This study is in addition to the Arab library as it serves the environment and the surrounding community 2- This study may contribute to directing researchers to conduct other scientific studies dealing with aspects that have not been exposed to the current study and these studies together may contribute to increasing awareness of the importance of strength for young women. 3- It gives indications to those responsible for raising the strength of the body, by giving rehabilitation programs to treat the most common deviations, and educating those responsible to young women about avoiding the causes of stegma. The Applied Importance 1- This study is considered a scientific application that is concerned with studying common stewardship deviations for basketball players, as they serve the environment and society. 2- This study is considered a scientific application concerned with improving the stewardship of basketball beginners by designing a dynamic and psychological rehabilitation program to evaluate the stewardship deviations experienced by basketball beginners. The motor and psychological rehabilitation program for the ”right” neck deviation works to improve the stature by :
* Improving measurements of the angles of the cervical vertebrae from the spine when performing various movements (neck tendency to the right side - neck tendency to the left side) at the front level from the standing and sitting positions to reach what is called the ideal strength.
Muscular balance between the muscles on both sides of the vertebrae* * Improve the level of fitness and psychological strength of young women. The motor and psychological rehabilitation program for the deviation of the left side curvature works to improve the stature by: * Improving the measurements of the lateral “right and left” bending angles of the spine when performing various movements (straight standing _ left side bending) at the front level from the standing and sitting positions to reach what is called the ideal position.
* A muscle balance occurs between the muscles on both sides of the spine, especially the balance between the muscle erecting the right and left spine.
Improve the level of physical and psychological fitness . The Aim of Research: The research aims to identify the effect of a rehabilitation program (psycho-psycho) to improve the stewardship fitness of basketball players by identifying :The stewardship of junior basketball 1- 2- The effect of a rehabilitation program (motor - psychological) on some variables (physical, psychological, stigma) for the first experimental group with right neck neck. 3- The effect of a rehabilitation program (motor - psychological) on some variables (physical, psychological, stigma) for the second experimental group with left lateral curvature. Hypothesis Of Research
. There are orthopedic deviations for basketball girls 1- 2- There are statistically significant differences between the mean levels of the pre and post measurements in favor of the post measurement of the first experimental group with the right neck correction in the variables (physical, psychological, stigma) under consideration 3- There are statistically significant differences between the mean levels of the pre and post measurements in favor of the post measurement of the second experimental group with the left lateral curvature in the variables (physical, psychological, postural) under discussion. Research Procedures Research Curriculum
The researcher used two methods of scientific research curricula and an organization for the study need for them namely: - Descriptive method: using survey studies for its relevance to research - The experimental approach: using the (pre-post) measurement of two experimental groups, as it is appropriate to the nature of this research.
Research Community and SampleResearch Community The research community represents basketball female youth in Qalyubia governorate clubs, their number is (4) (shupan Muslmin Club, Benha Sports Club, Youth Sports Center, Toukh Club) and those whose ages range from (12: 16) years old, by (160) youth .
Sample Of Research
The research sample included (120) young women, and the main research sample included (90) young women basketball , By a percentage of (75%) , and the researcher selected the basic research sample from female basketball youth in Qalyubia governorate clubs to identify the common corrective status of young women, and upon application of the research, the youngsters selected a sample The deliberate method searched for (12) young women with (6) young females with right neck stiffness, (6) with left lateral deviation, in addition to the rationing sample (truthfulness, stability) and consistency of (30) youngsters selected from the original community for the research
Tools and means of data collection: . List the scientific references and previous studies 1-
. Personal interviews 2 . Devices and tools foruse in research 3 A device for measuring the height in centimeters. * * A medical scale calibrated to estimate body weight in kilograms. * Scliometer device for measuring spinal curve * Spinal Mouse .
A tensometer to measure muscle strength in kilograms *
The genometer to measure the flexibility of the spine. *
A dynamometer to measure the strength of the back muscles. * Utilities for research work
. Physical self-measure * . Sports confidence scale * . Scale of mental perception in the sports field* . Searchlight *
Search tools application Preliminary survey study
The researcher conducted the preliminary exploratory study during the period from 3/8/2019 to 8/8 /2019 on sample consisting of (30) young women from the same research community and outside the basic sample to codify the criteria for the psychological rehabilitation program:1. Preparing the administrative and technical affairs to implement psychological rehabilitation programs.2. Ensure the suitability of psychological rehabilitation programs and the application of psychological sessions.3. Ensure that the methods used in psychological rehabilitation programs are appropriate.4. Identify the ability of young women to control the sequence and conduct of the psychological program in a manner that suits the type of rehabilitation.The initial exploratory study resulted in the researcher making some adjustments in psychological rehabilitation programs until they were finalized.The second survey The researcher conducted the second exploratory study during the period from 8/17/2019 to 8/22/2019, on the same sample, the first exploratory study consisting of (30) youngsters, in order to re-apply psychological measures. The Third survey The researcher conducted the third exploratory study during the period from 24/8/2019 to 29/8/2019 on a sample consisting of (4) emerging from the same research community and outside the main sample, specifications and conditions for selecting the primary sample for the study apply to them with the purpose of:1. Preparing the administrative and technical affairs to implement the motor rehabilitation programs.2. Ensure the suitability of the motor rehabilitation programs, and the sample’s ability to perform.3. Determining stresses, volumes, and rest periods in the motor rehabilitation programs under consideration.4. Determine the difficulties in applying the motor rehabilitation programs to make the appropriate adjustments.The second exploratory study resulted in the researcher making some adjustments in the motor rehabilitation programs until they were finalized.The Study of basic research In light of the results of the two surveys, the researcher applied the basic research study as follows:Tribal measurements :The researcher assigned the tribal measurements on the two experimental groups under research between 3/9/2019 to 5/9/2019 ithree continuous stages: The first stage It includes the anthropometric and kinetic measurements procedures on Tuesday 3/9/2019.The second StageIt includes carrying out body measurements on Wednesday 4/9/2019. The Third Stage And it includes conducting psychological measurements on Thursday 5/9/2019.Applying the basic research study
The researcher applied the qualification programs for the devotional deviations (neck strain ”right”, ”left” lateral curvature) to the sample under discussion at the Muslim Youth Club in Qalyubia during the period 7/9/2019 to 12/12/2019 with three rehabilitation units per week for each deviation of days ( Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) for the deviation of the ”right” neck, days (Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday) for the deviation of the ”left” side curvature for a period of three months .
Dimensional measurementsThe researcher made the dimensional measurements on the two experimental groups unddiscussion between 12/12/2019 to 16/12/2019 in three continuous phases:The first stageIt includes conducting anthropometric and kinetic measurements on Saturday 12/14/2019.
The Second Stage
And includes the conduct of body measurements on Sunday 12/15/2019.
The Third Stage
It includes conducting psychological measurements and tests on Monday, 16/12/2019.
The researcher considered that the measurements and tests should be performed in the same order and conditions as before in the tribal measurements.Data collection and schedulingThe researcher has compiled the results accurately after completing the application of data collection tools and means, organizing and scheduling them in preparation for statistical processing and presenting their results and discussing them.Statistical AnalysisThe appropriate statistical treatments have been carried out using statistical laws as well as computers through the statistical program of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, symbolized by the symboll ”SPSS 22” The data has been processed using the following statistical methods : Arithmetic Mean * * Median. * Standard Deviation. * Skewness. * Paired Samples t-test. * The percentage of the absolute improvement % .Conclusions and RecommendationConclusionsIn light of the research objectives and hypotheses and within the limits of the nature of the sample and based on the statistical treatments of the results and their interpretation, the researcher reached the following conclusions: 1- There are female legend deviations in basketball.2- The most common deviations among young women were deviation of lateral curvature (16.7%), followed by deviation of neck stenosis (13.3%)3- The positive effect of the psychomotor and psychological rehabilitation program on the initial experimental group for the deviation of right neck stenosis led to an improvement in the variables under consideration. This was represented in the following: * The degrees of elasticity of the neck improve in all directions (forward, backward, sides), with the flexibility of the neck completely restored, and the muscle strength of the neck (front, back, sides) improves with the increased muscle strength of the left side.
* Improving the ability to attitudes toward the physical self, increasing athletic confidence, improving the ability to relax, improving the skill of mental perception.* Improving the angles of deviations of the cervical vertebrae (first: seventh).* Performing rehabilitative physical exercises accompanied by relaxation and mental perception lead to benefiting from the exercises and achieving their goal, as well as improving the psychological state of the youth.4- The positive effect of the psychomotor and psychomotor rehabilitation program on the second experimental group for the ”left” lateral curvature deviation led to an improvement in the variables under discussion, and this was represented in the following:* Improved spinal elasticity (right, left), increased torsional muscle strength.Improving the ability to attitudes toward the physical self, increasing athletic confidence, improving the ability to relax, improving the skill of mental perception.* Improving the angles of deviations of the dorsal vertebrae from (first: twelfth).* Performing rehabilitative physical exercises accompanied by relaxation and mental perception leading to benefit from the exercises and achieving their goal, as well as improving the psychological state of the youth.RecommendationsIn light of the aim and hypotheses of the research and within the limits of the nature of the sample and based on the data and results that have been reached and through discussion and interpretation, the researcher recommends the following recommendations.1- Carrying out surveys for each club separately to determine the types of stewardship deviations experienced by basketball players.2- The need for clubs to pay attention to conducting periodic checks and checks on strength at the beginning of every sports season for basketball starters to limit the spread of stewardship deviations.Providing the appropriate capabilities and devices inside the clubs to detect stewardship deviations away from the examination in view.4- Interest in conducting repeated tests to identify the status of basketball young women and writing them in a health card that remains with them until the end of each season.Benefiting from the proposed program for qualifying spine aberrations. 5- 6- Continuing to perform exercises that help with flexibility, muscle strength and muscle extension for the upper part of the spine, especially the neck and dorsal vertebrae.7- Doing training for young adults on some physical and psychological exercises in the home for the last three days, in order to help in the speed of rehabilitation.8- Give the trainer compensatory exercises for the muscles opposite to the working muscles until a muscle balance occurs and thus avoids deviations.9- The necessity of merging physical exercises and psychological exercises within the various rehabilitation programs to achieve the greatest possible benefit from the capabilities of the emerging.10- The necessity of stewardship awareness for young women and parents before their children enter into the game by nature in order to be aware of what will be the bodies of their children, as they did not support coaches in educating their children and following sound stewardship customs.11- The need for the trainer to be familiar with all the stewardship, anatomical and physiological aspects, as well as the physical, skill and psychological aspects of its start-ups, through constant observation and knowledge of all that is new.12- The need for parents to take care of their children by conducting the necessary examinations and x-rays and consulting the orthopedic doctor.13- The possibility of benefiting from the proposed psychomotor program to apply it to deviations that the researcher did not use, such as ”left” neck strokes, ”right” curvature.14- Conducting a similar study on different samples and other disciplines to achieve benefit from the application of the program.