الفهرس 
الفصل الاوليوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The issue of climate change is considered one of the main issues that preoccupy the world, and for which alarm bells have sounded with the increasing risks of climate change, resource shortages, and environmental imbalance. It is considered one of the most serious problems facing humans in our modern era, and climate changes affect all different sectors, affecting the agricultural sector. Which leads to a shortage of food resources, as well as water resources, the tourism sector, and coastal areas, and in every attempt or agreement that addresses how to confront climate change and reduce its dangers; The role of the media, through its various means, is highlighted as an important and influential tool in spreading awareness and environmental culture because of the significant impact it has on public opinion trends towards the issue of climate change.Objectives of the study :The study seeks to achieve a main goal:Monitoring, analyzing and interpreting frameworks for media treatment of the climate change issue in press and news websites.Several sub-goals emerge from this main goal, which are as follows:1. Identify the dimensions and aspects of the climate change issue on which the study sites depend.
2. Identify the journalistic sources that study sites rely on to obtain information about the issue of climate change.3. Identify the treatment trend used in the news and journalistic sites under study4. Disclosing the media templates used to address the issue of climate change in the study sites.5. Identify the framing mechanisms used for the issue of climate change in the news and newspaper sites under study.6. Identify the processing language used in the news and newspaper sites under study. 7. Identifying the effective forces in the journalistic and news sites under study.Study questions:The most important questions of the analytical study were as follows:
1. What are the aspects and dimensions of the climate change issue in the journalistic and news sites under study?2. What sources do the press and news websites under study rely on to obtain information about the issue of climate change?3. What are the objectives of the journalistic treatment of the issue of climate change in the press and news sites under study?4. What frameworks did the study sites employ in addressing the issue of climate change?5. What is the processing trend used in the journalistic and news sites of the study sites?6. What are the active forces in the climate change issue on the news and newspaper sites under study? What is its role?7. What are the most important media templates used to address the issue of climate change in the study sites?Type and method of study:This study belongs to descriptive studies, which aim to monitor and evaluate the characteristics of a specific group towards a specific situation that is predominantly specific, or to study the current facts related to the nature of a phenomenon, a specific situation, a group of people, a group of events, or a set of situations. This study is based on a method The media survey, which aims to obtain data that can be generalized. Within the framework of the study, the researcher uses the survey method by restricting the content of press materials published on the issue of climate change on news and press websites.Study population and sample:The researcher chose the sample for the analytical study based on an analysis of the frames of the topics that dealt with this issue and which were published on the news websites, namely (Sky News website, Al Arabiya website), and the journalistic websites, namely (Al-Masry Al-Youm website, Al-Youm Al-Sabea website) during the period between 2/1/2021 and 4/31/2021.
Data collection tools:The content analysis tool is a method of scientific research, which is the classification of written, audio or visual material under certain specific criteria in a way that reveals the characteristics of this material in terms of form and content for the research needs formulated in the research questions, and according to the objective classifications determined by the researcher.The theoretical framework of the study:This study focuses on the theory of media frames.Methods of statistical processing of data:In the statistical analysis process, the researcher relied on the SPSS program, where the data was entered on the computer, and the statistical processing of this data was carried out through the following statistical tests and transactions:- Simple frequencies and percentages.- Holsti equation: to calculate the stability rate of the study tool - Analysis of Variance (ANOVE) “to analyze the differences between variables”The most important results of the study:The most important results of the analytical study are:1. There is diversity in the dimensions and aspects of the issue of climate change on which the newspaper and news sites in the study sample relied on in their coverage of the issue of climate change, where increasing the use of renewable energy came in first place by 24.6%, then reducing greenhouse gas emissions came in second place by 20.6%. 2. There are statistically significant differences in media treatment frames between the newspaper and news websites in the study sample, in terms of the framing mechanisms used.3. Cooperation frameworks were the most used media framework to cover the issue of climate change, in first place, at 25.4%, followed by economic results frameworks, in second place, at 23.9%.4. The positive trend was the most prominent trend addressed in first place with a rate of 67.5%, followed by the negative trend in second place with a rate of 35.8%.5. The news came at the forefront of the media templates used regarding the issue of climate change, in first place with a rate of 34.7%, followed by the report in second place with a rate of 28.1%.6. There are statistically significant differences in media treatment between the newspaper and news websites in the study sample, in terms of the language of treatment.Study recommendations:Based on the results and indicators reached, the study recommends that the media pay more attention to the issue of climate change. To this end, the study presents a number of proposals:1- The need to enact legislation and laws to protect the environment and impose penalties on those who violate these laws and cause an increase in the risks of climate change.2- The need to raise the level of awareness through advertising campaigns aimed at raising environmental awareness and introducing the phenomenon of climate change and its impact on various sectors.3- Spaces dedicated to the issue of climate change must be constantly available in the various media, presented in a simplified manner, and supported by means of highlighting, such as pictures, cartoons, and infographics.4- Positive environmental ideas and behaviors must be adopted to help community members confront the risks of climate change.5- The necessity of training media professionals and journalists through intensive training courses in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and the National Media Authority in the field of environmental journalism to prepare journalistic cadres specialized in the environment.6- The necessity of paying attention to opinion polls and knowing the public’s opinions on an ongoing basis regarding the solutions presented to the issue of climate change in the various media.