الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) may be defined as a state of chronic hyperglycemia caused by either relative or absolute deficiency in the level of blood insulin. A huge number of people in the world suffer from diabetes; the alarming increase in incidence of DM makes it a serious health problem. The persistent hyperglycemia in diabetic patients is the main inducer of long term diabetic complications, such as nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy and cardiomyopathy.
Insulin not considered the only way for diabetic treatment; but several other hypoglycemic drugs can be used for treatments. Searching out new therapeutic trends especially that related to nanoparticles and natural products is considered as an urgent need.
In our experiment, SeNPs and / or BV were examined for their potential protective roles against long term complications of diabetes expects from STZ-treatment in rats.