الفهرس 
Aim of the WorkOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The nose is one of the most important parts of the face aesthetically, drawing attention when it is either attractive or unattractive. The nose, with its central position, plays a major role in facial aesthetics.
Some patients seek a beautiful nose, but rhinoplasty is very often performed to correct shape changes caused by trauma, to correct asymmetries, and to obtain a normal looking nose.
The goal of the management of deviated nose is to produce a straight nose that functions properly. Both cosmetic and functional aspects of the nose must be addressed.
Consistent attainment of good aesthetic and functional results requires a complete understanding of the three-dimensional pathology, nasal anatomy, and physiology as well as accurate preoperative analysis.
Many studies have recommended assessing the outcome of aesthetic surgeries subjectively by measuring quality of life or the patient’s opinion via questionnaires however, objective quantification of the outcome for plastic surgery is important.
Photographic evaluation, using varied parameters, has been applied for outcome assessment. Photographs, as two-dimensional views, do not assess the detailed depressions, projections, and asymmetries shown by other views.
In the present prospective study, we define real clinical measurements of the nose, we aimed to evaluate the nasal anthropometric measurements and nasal function before and after rhinoplasty of patients with deviated nose. we conclude that evaluation
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of nasal aesthetics and nasal function is important in management of patients with deviated nose. Actual preoperative dimensions and postoperative changes can be obtained only by physical, three-dimensional measurements and this can help the surgeon reaching or nearing target nasal proportion values which indicates a quantitative success in achieving the beauty and attractiveness targets. Objectively determined postoperative changes can be interesting for the patient and the surgeon, can facilitate communication between them, can help in outcome assessment, and can provide a guide for future cases.