الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 141 |  |  |
| | | from | 141 | | |
Abstract
The objectives of this research are to:
➢ Synthesis of high-quality MSNs material with high surface area.
➢ Addition of some compounds on the surface of the MSNs and use it as optical sensors.
➢ characterization of the prepared MSNs by different techniques, confirming the formation of the structure, their porosity, and its functionalization including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), N2 sorption, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
➢ Synthesis of a high-quality sensor for palladium ions estimation.
➢ Examining sensor in the removal of the Cu2+ and Pd2+ ions.
➢ Identification of the optical sensor and its properties.
➢ Using the new approach in the detection and removal of palladium ions from E-wastes using the optical chemical sensor.