الفهرس 
المقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The balance between the executive and legislations authorities is one of the stable constitutional principles in contemporary constitutional systems, especially those that are parliamentary or that take some aspects of this system, which means that each authority is armed with the other authority in order to fully exercise its functions in the constitution, or it is an authority that parallels an authority and limits the unbridled her. And Because of the importance of this principle, political visions of the balance between the executive and legislative powers have developed in contemporary democratic systems, whether in practice or at the level of constitutional texts, as well as at the level of constitutional norms, which have become an integral part of the constitutional texts. The constitutional texts, when they organized the process of distributing the competencies of each authority, imposed the appropriate penalty in the event that one of these two authorities infringed their competencies by imposing effective mutual control between them, and this does not mean that there is no conflict between these authorities, but rather there is a temporary conflict that can be treated through Resorting to these constitutional texts and, in many cases, to the constitutional judiciary to resolve this dispute and restore harmony between them. The principle of separation of powers is one of the main pillars on which the idea of balance between the executive and legislative powers is based in legal states, as well as one of the guarantees for the protection of rights and freedoms in a democratic state. It is independent of the other two authorities, as it means that each authority monitors the other two authorities in the performance of its function assigned to it by the constitutional document. Legal jurists consider the principle of separation of powers to be a guarantee of respect for the rules of the constitution, and not to deviate from the limits of its competence, in the sense of allocating an independent apparatus for each function of the state, so that there is a special apparatus for legislation, another for implementation, and a third apparatus for the judiciary. A member of a specific jurisdiction cannot deviate from it without violating the jurisdiction of the other members, in addition to the fact that there is a kind of cooperation, balance and control among the authorities.