الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Aim: Evaluation of multimodal analgesic drugs also evaluation of the post-operative analgesic effect of NSAID carprofen in goats undergoing medial claw amputation. Material and method: It includes animals, drugs, monitoring, biochemical, cytokines and metabolic parameters and method of operation. Result: Our results indicated that carprofen combined with buterphanol provides excellent analgesia for digit amputation in goats romifidine appears to be appropriates, sedative for pain treatment in goats undergoing claw amputation. Conclusion It was concluded that : Carprofen analgesic may be used to complement IVRA and produces excellent analgesia when combined with Romifidine and butorphanol in goats undergoing claw amputation and can be used as analgesic in a multimodal protocol for short-term pain management during claw surgery in goats. Twelve apparently clinically healthy baladi goats of both sexes. The selected healthy goats were subjected to surgery for digit (claw) amputation and they were randomly assigned into 4 groups, 4 animals per each group. All goats were anaesthetized by IVRA of the right forelimb vein.