الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 108 |  |  |
| | | from | 108 | | |
Abstract
SUMMARY
he nose inhabits the central position of the face and is often the most dominant part of the facial profile, and nasal profile aesthetics may have profound emotional and sociocultural significance for patients. Hence, the nose, despite being a tiny organ, affects the overall facial appearance.
Rhinoplasty is among the most commonly performed procedures by the facial plastic surgeon but also is one of the most difficult.
Manipulation of the nose is a challenge because of the varied forms. The surgeon must not only comprehend the three-dimensional structural aspects of the nose but also understand the properties and behavior of different tissue types to achieve long-term predictable results.
The surgeon must be award of the normal anatomy and physiology of the nose.
Nasal skin edema is a common result of soft and bony tissue trauma during rhinoplastic procedures, and can lead to dissatisfaction for both the surgeon and the patient. Many attempts have been undertaken to minimize these morbidities
This thesis study is mainly concerned with the assessment of the effect of injection of saline adrenaline (1/100000) 15ml versus 5ml on the skin oedema and thickness during rhinoplasty
The available data shows that the skin oedema is much more less with injection of 15ml of saline adrenaline (1/100000) in comparison to injection of 5ml of saline adrenaline (1/100000)