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Abstract The main objective of this research is to evaluate the interfacial shear behavior of grouted pockets connection between R.C beams and R.C slabs in RC T-beams. The various specific objectives of the study may be summarized as evaluating the following parameters: 1. Regular distribution for shear connectors along beam span versus concentrated distribution at supports. 2. Adding horizontal rebars around the grouting pockets in the deck slab. 3. Using grout layer along the interface between slab and beam. Therefore, this study comprises experimental and analytical studies to investigate the behavior of precast girders connected with precast deck slabs.. Based on the results of the experimental and the adopted analytical model, design recommendation will be proposed for the studied beams. This research includes two phases; experimental, and analytical. Each phase of this study is discussed briefly in the following subsections. 7.2 Research Scope and Contents This study consist of experimental and analytical studies to evaluate the behavior of precast girders connected with precast deck slabs with steel connectors with different distributions. Based on the results of the experimental and theoretical calculations, design recommendations will be proposed for the pocketed connection . This research work includes three phases, experimental, analytical, and design recommendations. Each part of this study is discussed briefly in the following subsections.Phase I: Experimental Program: The experimental program consisted of testing seven specimens, first specimen (B1) is considered as control beam, other six specimens divided into two groups depending on different parameters. The first group (specimens B2 to B5) consisted of five specimens varying in the shear connectors’ distribution along the beam span to connect the web with the slab panels with different pockets details and interface grout. The second group consisted of two specimens (B6 and B7), which varying in shear connectors ratio in addition to adding horizontal rebars around the grouting pockets in the deck slab. The overall dimensions of the beams were 150 mm width, and 300 mm depth and the slab panels were 450 mm width, and 80 mm depth. The clear span of the specimens was 2000 mm. Different pocket details are described briefly in the (Chapter3). The beams were tested using a four-point loading setup up to failure, with different shear connectors ratio and distribution. The load, deflection, cracking record and steel strain at which transverse shear failure occurs will be measured. Phase II: Analytical Study: The analytical phase of the research included a rational analysis for the calculation of the horizontal shear transfer in the interfacial surface between precast beams and precast deck panels using international codes and strut-and-tie method. The interfacial shear failure load calculated from codes was compared with experimental results. Based on the experimental results of the tested beams and the analytical work, several conclusions will introduced to give an understanding of the behavior of the connection between the precast beam and precast deck slab. |