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العنوان
الأثار الإجتماعية والإقتصادية للمشروعات التنموية المستدامة :
المؤلف
البلوشي، بدرية بنت محمد بن أحمد.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / بدرية بنت محمد بن أحمد البلوشي
مشرف / عبد الوهاب جودة عبد الوهاب
مشرف / علي محمود أبوليلة
مشرف / ايمان الشحات عبد التواب
تاريخ النشر
2019.
عدد الصفحات
248ص. :
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
علم الاجتماع والعلوم السياسية
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2019
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية الآداب - قسم علم الإجتماع
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

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المستخلص

Abstract &
Summary

Abstract
The objective of the current research is to unveil th e social and economic effects entailing the growth of sustainable development projects and the extent of their impact on the Omani family in the City of Sohar. In order to achieve such objective, the study has attempted to realize the following objectives:
1- Detect and describe the great national development projects system established in Sohar city.
2- Detect the extent of awareness of the Omani families in Sohar city of economic projects and their importance for local economy and their stance towards it, according to their local regions.
3- Uncover the economic effects of economic projects on the family existing in Sohar city.
4- Recognize the social effects of economic projects on the Omani family in Sohar city.
5- Recognize the cultural and environmental effects of economic projects on Omani family in Sohar city.
 Study methodology:
The study relies on the analytical descriptive method, based on the social survey by sample method. The study community is set in Wilayat Sohar. The study relies on the purposive sampling through quota method. Its size reaches 300 items of families. The data has been collected by using questionnaire tool.
 Research results:
The study concludes a number of results that can be reviewed as follows:
1. Social awareness of sustainable development projects:
• Increased social awareness of sustainable development projects in Wilayat Sohar; especially awareness of projects: Sohar International Airport, Sohar Industrial Port, Coastal Route Project and industrial region.
The radio and internet are considered the most important sources of shaping the awareness of community members of the development projects in Wilayat Sohar.
• Providing job opportunities for youth, activ ation of trade movement and variation of income sources are considered some of the most important benefits of development projects from the perspective of the study sample.
• Increased awareness of problems emerging from establishing economic projects in Wilayat Sohar; the most important of which is: Pollution, spread of diseases, traffic jams, increase of incoming labor percentage.
• Increased satisfaction level of governmental services in Wilayat Sahar, especially sewage services and infrastructure.
2. Economic effects of development projects:
The study reveals the existence of a group of economic benefits inside Wilayat Sohar, including: Increased investment level in real estate through renting houses, increase of land investment movement for some citizens, activation of local trade movement and trade movement between the Wilaya and the rest of the Sultanate Wilayat, flourishing of traditional industries (Confectionary industry and others) helping in marketing local products and increase of operation rates.
3. Social effects of development projects:
The study reveals that there are a group of social effects, represented in the following:
Effects on the social relations; the most important of which are: The population enjoys the spirit of participation in different social occasions. T
 he relations of friendliness and operation still exist among the population. The population is still intent on cooperation among them during crises.
 Effects on family cohesion, the most important of which are: The married couples tend to be live independently in their own homes, away from their extended families. This allows the husband to realize his family responsibility and the woman’s job is no longer confined to giving birth and raising children in the region community.

 Effects on social activism: The study reveals low i mpact level on social activism.
 Effects on social stability: Increased social solidarity among the population in maintaining development projects.
 Effect on citizenship and national responsibility: The projects have helped in the tendency of population to defend the homeland identity and preserve its security and safety. The population is intent on preserving and protecting the homeland future, as well as the public and private properties.
 Effect on quality of social life: Increase in family income, increase in family spending in different aspects of life and satisfaction of the level of health services and social care services, increase in housing level and services and enjoying an abundance of secure life.
 Effect on social responsibility: Attracting labor force from other wilayat, providing opportunity for the woman to occupy leading and administrative positions, the companies and projects contributing to the support and care of charitable organizations and activating volunteer programs and good deeds in the wilaya.
4. Cultural and environmental effects of development projects:
The study reveals a group of cultural and environmental effects represented in the following:
 Acquiring capabilities and cultural skills: It provided an opportunity for citizen’s interaction with expatriates and acquiring skills. It also provided the opportunity for local labor force to learn foreign languages, as well to recognize different foreign cultures and civilizations.

 Change of value system: The family members have started to appreciate the value of work. The value of knowledge and education for family sons has increased, as well as the value of work. There was also an increase in investment and investment of leisure time in voluntary acts and rationalization of spending.
Environmental effects:
The study has revealed a group of cultural and environmental effects, represented in the following:
 Development projects for biodiversity: The development projects contribute to maintaining water and well springs, as well as environment, beach, plants and sea water conservation and preservation of reserves.
 Ground water and land use: It clarifies the contribution of development projects in affecting marine beaches, environment pollution, impacting valleys and bays and inefficient discharge of wastes safely.
Surface water: The development projects have contributed to maintaining gorges and preserving its safety, as well as maintaining water and well springs