الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Cognitive Radio (CR) is a technology which can solve the scarcity and inefficient of spectrum usage. It achieves this target by enabling the primary users and cognitive users share the same spectrum under the condition that the cognitive user must minimize the power interference pro- duced on the primary user through using multiple antennas for the transmitters and receivers. Thus, this thesis introduces the interference management problem for underlay spectrum shar- ing approach of the MIMO cognitive and primary users. This study has been introduced for two different cases: single unlicensed users and multiple unlicensed users. In case of sin- gle unlicensed user, the interference management problem of a CR networks has proposed for minimizing the interference power introduced to the licensed receiver while satisfying capacity and power constraints for unlicensed user transmission. A solution for the interference man- agement problem of a single primary user and cognitive user in MIMO system is proposed. The problem was formulated as interference minimization problem under both transmission capacity and transmit power constraints for obtaining a closed form solution. Low complexity algorithm is proposed for designing the optimal covariance matrix based on the Lagrangian duality method which convey the cost function and its constraints into a weighted sum form. Numerical results are performed to corroborate our theoretical results, where a near optimal capacity and interference power are achieved with a low complexity. This study has been extended for multiple cognitive users where the competition over the utility maximization be- tween the secondary transmitters is occurred. This problem has been modeled as a cooperative and non-cooperative game where game theory is an effective mathematical tools for analyzing the confliction between secondary transmitters to achieve the optimal behavior derived algo- rithm. Numerical results approved the effectiveness of the cooperative scenario that minimizes the network interference power. Thesis organized as following: • Chapter(2):Concept of the Cognitive Radio This chapter introduces overview about the spectrum limitation and inefficient spectrum usage problem as a result to a strategy of static spectrum allocation and proposed a CR as a solution for this problem. Different spectrum access approaches of a CR networks are clarified where the underlay approach is a basic of this study. ii • Chapter(3): Interference Minimization with Power-Capacity Constraints for Cognitive Radio Networks The interference management problem is studied for MIMO CR networks. The scenario of the conflicting problem consists of single primary user coexist with single cognitive user on a same frequency band where cognitive user try to balance between minimizing the interference which produced on licensed primary user and maximizing the transmis- sion capacity. • Chapter(4): Game theoretic approaches for Interference Management in MIMO Cogni- tive Radio Networks Network interference management (NIM) problem is studied from game-theoretic point of view with the aim to minimize overall network interference in case of multi-cognitive users MIMO CR network. Non-cooperative and cooperative solution are proposed. • Chapter(5): Simulation Results In this chapter, the numerical results are performed to corroborate our theoretical results. The numerical results for a two different cases single cognitive user and multiple cogni- tive users are introduced and discussed. • Chapter(6): Conclusion and Future work This chapter summarized thesis and predict the possible direction of the future researches. |