الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The thesis focuses on a numerical treatment of some differential and integral equations starting from the standard two-point boundary value problem (BVP) of the second order and its integral representation ending with the study of the general fractional order BVP. The main subject of the thesis is how to reduce the given problem to that of solving a system of algebraic equations. The thesis discusses three techniques for this treatment: the first is the finite difference method, the second is the Haar wavelet approach with collocation method and the third is the shifted Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind with collocation points. Also, the thesis considers the structure of the reduced algebraic system for the BVP and its integral form. The rates of convergence of the iterative technique are used for the comparison process. The thesis focuses on the three-part splitting technique for the coefficients matrix of the algebraic system. As a final conclusion of the thesis is using the second-degree Gauss-Siedle method for algebraic system obtained from the integral representation is better than using the Gauss-Siedle for the corresponding differential representation of the same problem. Also, a treatment for a system of integral equations using Haar wavelet approach is presented. Some numerical examples for all mentioned theoretical points were offered and the computational results were consistent with the theoretical studies. Key words: Boundary value problems, Fredholm Integral equations, Finite difference method, Haar wavelet, Chebyshev Polynomials, Iterative techniques. |