الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Abstract It is common nowadays to use natural food additives to increase the fish growth, activity and immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of ginger, Saccharomyces or combination of ginger and Saccharomyces for 30 days on weight, hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters of African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus. The results indicated that, ration containing ginger only lead to significant decrease in fish weight. But ration containing Saccharomyces only or combination of ginger and Saccharomyces lead to significant increase in fish weight. Also the present findings indicated that, ration containing ginger, and/or Saccharomyces showed a significant increase in the level of all tested hematological and immunological parameters during the most of experiment when compared with the control. Spectrophotometric analysis revealed a significant increase in serum total protein and globulins in fish fed ration containing ginger or combination of ginger and Saccharomyces. But there is insignificant increase in total protein and globulins in fish fed ration containing Saccharomyces only. Also there is insignificant increase in albumin in all fish groups in comparison to control. There were significant increase in phagocytic activity and index in all fish groups in comparison to control. Challenge of the fish groups with V. vulnificus, indicated that there were significant decrease in cumulative mortality percentage in all fish groups in comparison to control. Abstract 2 The present study concluded that, the combined mixture of both ginger and Saccharomyces, 0.5% and 5% of diet respectively, was beneficial than individual administration. |