الفهرس 
موضوع الدراسةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
 |  | from | 16 |  |  |
| | | from | 16 | | |
المستخلص
Introduction:
Urban Development Framework, which is the process of sustainable development in all fields of
economic, social and environmental, which appeared in the absence of planning, and the demise of
the state of coherence and integration and coordination balanced between the growth of communities
and the growth of production and the growth of urbanization, The Urban Development manifestation of
the growth of human civilization the world and a key component in the formation of the community of
civilization, where Urban Development awarded all human living and cultural
requirements of housing, education, culture, health and entertainment.
The development of civilization does not happen only through a comprehensive development scheme,
hence jumped Urban Development to the first row to take a role in front of the real owner of the
requirements of human need.
The problem of the study:
Problem of the study is limited to deteriorate Urban resulting from a decrease in level of
social and physical, which led to widespread unemployment and low educational level of the
members of the community in Cairo, the historic center of the capital, hence the present study was
to reveal the social and environmental impacts resulting from the implementation of sustainable
urban development in
the Historic Cairo, and its role in improving social and environmental
level, and improve the quality of life inside and outside the home and the role of the members of
the community in achieving sustainability.
The objectives of the study:
The main objective of the study in the monitoring of social and environmental impacts of urban
development and knowledge of the extent and sustainability of branches of the main target of
several sub-goals are as follows: -
1. Recognize the importance of the role of education personnel in maintaining the place.
2. Clarify the role of the actual members of the community to participate in the development of
their community.
3. Analysis of the social problems that hinder sustainable urban development.
4. Monitor signs of Urban Development on a map of the study
area.
5. Reaching social and environmental impacts resulting from the provision of infrastructure
services interfaces to improve the quality of life.
The importance of the study:
1. Scientific importance
Add to Library scientific study linking sustainable urban development community in the urban
environment. Matrat identify
sustainable urban development on the social and environmental together.
2. Applied important
The show ’s side of the field study, where was used several methods of research, including a guide
to scientific observation, Bdehala individuals in maintaining these effects. And compare the
effects of these individual people living in ordinary houses and old houses archaeological.
3. Importance of community
Lies the importance of community in monitoring the positive effects of urban development in the
social and environmental aspects , and applied in similar urban communities. Treatment and adverse
effects and provide solutions to them and put them in front of officials to help the community in
finding a solution to it.
The study terms:
The study relied on the following keywords: (sustainable development, sustainable urban
development, Fatimid Cairo).
Study questions:
1. Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of members of the community and the
preservation of the place?
2. Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and
to achieve sustainable urban development- ٨ -
3. Is there a negative correlation between low-income individuals and physical trend towards the restoration of their homes?
4. Is there an inverse relationship between the achievement of sustainable urban development and the increasing rate of unemployment in the community?
5. Is there a positive relationship between the provision of infrastructure services to the building and improve the quality of life for the families of the study area?
UCurriculum and study procedures:
1. Methodology of the study
The present study has been based on the following approaches: -
A. Case study approach: make it possible to provide a holistic study and provides information and how the quality and abundant difficult to collect the tools of traditional Kala_anat, and helps to understand the situation more deeply and explains the results and justified.
B. Comparative approach: a comparative approach is used to show the similarities and differences between the phenomenon under study, giving depth and accuracy in the study and control of the subject of the study.
The study identified measures which include sample and description, and the development of tools, and statistical analysis as follows:?
A. Sample:
Determine the size of the total sample taken as an area of study human field of 76 cases
represented in the urban sector, has been considered the family, the basic unit of analysis. Cases
have been chosen according to the nature of the housing.
B. Description Sample:
The sample was divided into three sections by type of dwelling and were as follows.
Sample
Housing
restored
Old
houses
Archaeological
Total public
housing
Issue 35 35 6 76
And pulled a sample of housing and renovated housing
archaeological way intentional and comprehensive survey of the work because of its small size, the
sample , which withdrew public housing was a random sample which represents the comparison.
Areas of study:
• spatial domain:
The study examined a segment of the Egyptian society represented in the urban sector of the
historic district, may represent the geographical area covered field study in Bab Al Wazeer, Darb
Chglan within fourteen constituent Xiahe beards El-Darb Al-Ahmar a revival of downtown Cairo.
representing the eastern boundary in the Ayyubid wall El-Azhar Park,
and represent the western limit Sok Alselh and the Darb Al-Ahmar and reduce North Al-Batnia.
Community of Study:
Characterized study population density, high population, and social ties strong between his sons,
and the religious nature and the large spread of mosques archaeological him, and proximity to the
El- Azhar mosque as the study population is located south, and the large number of craft workshops
small. But plagued the region in the current situation of inefficiency of the network
infrastructure and the lack of social and environmental services that work to improve the quality
of life. And the spread of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, poor physical condition and the
physical inability to repair and maintenance of housing.
The time of study:
Application guide the interview began in May and ended in
October of 2013, has continued the study for more than four months.
Tools of the study:
The accuracy and validity of the tool to obtain data on the basis of the success of the objectives
of the study. That is why the researcher used the following tools : -
˗ Guide to the case study: the researcher in-depth study of a
representing the eastern boundary in the Ayyubid wall El-Azhar Park,
and represent the western limit Sok Alselh and the Darb Al-Ahmar and reduce North Al-Batnia.
Community of Study:
Characterized study population density, high population, and social ties strong between his sons,
and the religious nature and the large spread of mosques archaeological him, and proximity to the
El- Azhar mosque as the study population is located south, and the large number of craft workshops
small. But plagued the region in the current situation of inefficiency of the network
infrastructure and the lack of social and environmental services that work to improve the quality
of life. And the spread of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, poor physical condition and the
physical inability to repair and maintenance of housing.
The time of study:
Application guide the interview began in May and ended in
October of 2013, has continued the study for more than four months.
Tools of the study:
The accuracy and validity of the tool to obtain data on the basis of the success of the objectives
of the study. That is why the researcher used the following tools : -
˗ Guide to the case study: the researcher in-depth study of a
The southern AL-Khlifa district,
representing the eastern boundary in the Ayyubid wall El-Azhar Park,
and represent the western limit Sok Alselh and the Darb Al-Ahmar and reduce North Al-Batnia.
Community of Study:
Characterized study population density, high population, and social ties strong between his sons,
and the religious nature and the large spread of mosques archaeological him, and proximity to the
El- Azhar mosque as the study population is located south, and the large number of craft workshops
small. But plagued the region in the current situation of inefficiency of the network
infrastructure and the lack of social and environmental services that work to improve the quality
of life. And the spread of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, poor physical condition and the
physical inability to repair and maintenance of housing.
The time of study:
Application guide the interview began in May and ended in
October of 2013, has continued the study for more than four months.
Tools of the study:
The accuracy and validity of the tool to obtain data on the basis of the success of the objectives
of the study. That is why the researcher used the following tools : -
˗ Guide to the case study: the researcher in-depth study of a
number of cases, 76 cases strong .
˗ A Guide for Direct Note: On the way the sample was determined and its divisions,
with a note of environment and social impacts resulting from foreign Urban Development of the study
area and documented photographically.
˗ Data and statistics for the local community.
˗ Detailed maps of the study area rely on for monitoring the results of Urban Development.
˗ Designated as the Akhbari the use of the community to complete some of the data and
verify the veracity of others and shed more light on the families living in the houses have
undergone Urban Development , which took place in the region.
˗ Some photos illustrations that show the impact of urban development before and after
implementation.
Statistical treatments:
Been addressing the underlying data , which was obtained through a case study guide and guide
scientific observation and analysis of qualitative data processing.
Results of the study and interpretation:
The results and interpretation are the outcome of research and scientific contribution expected
from the study are as follows :
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
- ١٢ -
► The first question :
Is there a direct correlation between the level of education of
members of the community and the preservation of the place? The results proved the invalidity of
the first question that there is a direct correlation level of education of members of the
community and the preservation of the place. And for the following reasons :
A.Palaces educated role in maintaining the place, and the lack of awareness of the historical value
of the place as a result of the failure of the individual learning within the institution.
B.Decline in the value of education among members of the community because it does not provide for
an educated work to achieve the quality of life for members of the community.
► Second question :
Is there a negative relationship between the non-participation of members of the community and to
achieve sustainability of urban development?. The results proved the health of the second question
the existence of a relationship between Silh non-participation of members of the community
and the sustainability of urban development. And for the following reasons :
A. Having the ability to communicate and community participation among residents of the
houses because of regular maintenance of identifying their needs by the physical ability to
achieve the quality of life for them.
B. The lack of community participation among residents of the
houses renovated and limiting themselves to facilitate short-
term loans , allowing the restoration of the population of their homes resulting in their
inability to maintain their housing material thereafter to ensure the preservation of the
historic character.
► Third question :
Is there a negative correlation between low -income individuals and physical trend towards the
restoration of their homes?. The results proved the health of the second question which is a
negative correlation between low -income individuals and physical trend towards repairing
their homes. Due to the lack of physical ability for individuals living houses the restored and
houses in ancient do maintenance and preservation of the historic character of their homes, while
this capability available to residents of the ordinary homes.
► Fourth question :
Is there an inverse relationship between the achievement of sustainable urban development and the
increasing rate of unemployment in the community?. The results proved the invalidity of the fourth
question, which assumes that there is an inverse relationship between the achievement
of sustainable urban development and the increasing rate of unemployment in the society. And
because of that there are other indicators of control in the unemployment rate and the rates of
sustainable development, such as
the existence of a gap between the qualifications and abilities required
by the job market and the real capabilities secreted by the education system. And the lack of
competencies required by the labor market.
► Fifth question :
Is there a positive relationship between the provision of infrastructure services to the building
and improve the quality of life for the families of the study area?. The results proved the health
of the fourth question, which assumes that there is a positive relationship between the provision
of infrastructure services to the building, and improving the quality of life for the families of
the study area. And for the following reasons:
A. Renewal of water networks , sewage networks at the level
of the study area and all residents of the area of utilization of this renewal and development.
B. Street paving and tiling which facilitates the process of
cleaning, and restoration work fits homes and Ihvaz the historic character of the area.
Recommendations of the study:
1. Interest in the development of the educational process to serve the sustainable development
plans , and prepares young people for the labor market.
2. Activating the participation of community members in all stages
of development from the beginning of the Urban Planning and
even follow-up phase and assess the success of the development process and through the institutions
of civil society to ensure sustainability.
3. Build the capacity of community members to get to the stage of
empowerment in dealing with the problems of their environment.