الفهرس يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
 |  | from | 159 |  |  |
| | | from | 159 | | |
المستخلص
” Bardaweel” lake is considered one of the purest north lakes in the world, it is Famous by its high quality kinds of fish , like ( Denees – Kazoos- muses fish )
The production of al baraweel lake is about 2.7 thousand tonne of fish .
Bardaweel lake shares in achieving an extra value about 11.8 million bound between the period ”2004-2005” in the recent years, the lake is noticed that it has an average reduce in the production quantity and value beside unwanted change in its kinds of fish .
This matter ofcourse has a negative effect on fishermen incomes and their living conditions because of the weak role of fisher men cooperatives, so we have to study the economic side of the lake, its structure, and its several fish activities. The study cares about the following aspects : recognizing the x- researches and studies in the economic field of fisheries and the present situation of fish fortune in Egypt especially in North Sinai governorate, besides the study of the cooperative and support situation of fish inside Al bardaweel lake .
In addition to study the effective aspects on fish production in Al bardaweel lake , we also put under spotlight the costs of fish production and its branches in Al bardaweel lake .
The study also aims to the statistic measure for fish production costs in Al bardaweel . at last , putting a group of proposed programs in order to raise fish production in Al badaweel .
To achieve its goals the study depends on the descriptive and quantitive analysis for its economic matters which have to be measured through the economic description of the productive process inputs and out puts, prices, costs structure aspects, describe the performance of these units.
The study depends in its statistic analysis on using the simple tools like using averages and simple linking deals .
Beside using several and simple falling formulas in its written and unwritten forms . to achieve its goals also, the study depends on the official data and the published and unpublished bulletins which concern fisheries development. These bulletins come from the agriculture directorate in North Sinai and the public authority for fisheries development . in addition to the bulletins which come from the central sector of statistics and general stowage, agricultural credit and development bank, the cooperative union of fishermen , the fund of supporting the fishermen cooperatives, information centre and the centre of taking decisions in North Sinai governorate .
The field study in the lake depends on taking random samples for about 150 boats ”Debah Boats & Bous units” by the questionnaire forms which are collected by interviews with fishermen and representatives in the fishing seasons of ( 2004-2005 ) in addition to the interviews with the responsible for the authorities which are related to the study .
If we describe the present situation of fishery fortune in Egypt we will find that the results of the annual average of marine fisheries production is about 88 thousands tonne, about 21.4% from the total in Egypt through the period from 1985 to 2004 , the results indicate that the fisheries increase by a rate about 6.2 thousand tonne per years, about the fisheries from the lakes it shares by 41.7% from the fishery production total, the fisheries from the freshen water share by 36.9% . the average of fish production in the same period, we refered to in Egypt is about 447.6 thousand tonne .
The results indicate that the Egyptian fishery production, is increasing by a statistic rate about 35.4 thousand tonne.
The study says that the expected fishery production during 2017 reaches about 1.3 million tonne, if we suppose that the effective factors on the production are fixed. The study refers to a fact that Egypt suffers from a fishery gap about 20.4% so Egypt is forced to import about 133 thousand tonne of fish in 2004 .
The study says that the annual increase rate of fish consumption in Egypt is about 39.8 thousand tonne through the period from 1985 to 2004, the thing which refers to the increase of fish consumption rate to about 2 million tonne in 2017, the study says that although there is a fishery gap in Egypt but still have an export of fish production about 2000 tonne in 2004 most of them the good kinds.
The average of Egyptian imports of fish is about 136.3 thousand tonne through the same period .
The study says about the present situation of fish production – that the fishing boats which are working in fish production is about 1452 boat, Al bardaweel boats share by 85% from the total .
The study refers that the average production from North Sinai governorate beaches don’t exceed 2411 Tonne although it has a long beach on the white sea which is about 210 k.m.
The annual increase rate of North Sinai beaches production is 174.2 tonne of fish, the average of a person share is about 7.7k.g per year with 11k.g for all the country.
The study refers to the average production of Al bardaweel lake is about 3.5 thousand and tonne in 2005, on the other side the sea production in the same yeas was 1.3 thousand tonne .
The study refers that although Al bardaweel lake is important but its production is about 0.4% from the total production of Egypt.
About the kind structure for fish in Al bardaweel, the study says that super kinds of lake production .
”Denees –Karoos –Muses” never 90 more that 216 tonne, 37.3 tonne, 138.3 tonne in order.
And about fish production in Al bardaweel fishing as a craft, the results refer to the average production of ” Deppa” boat is about 2124.6k.g .There are about 14 ”Deppa” centres their production exceed 2500k.g .
”Marsa el Teloul” boats achieve the highest average production, about, 2235.4 k.g for the ”Deppa” boat about the quantity of production in all fish kinds in ”Deppa” craft, the results say that the average allocation of one ”Deppa” boat from the super kinds like ” Denees – Karoos-Muses- Wakar” is about 456.8k.g equals 21.5% from the total production of fish, and ” Boury” family shares by 18.2% .
The shrimp production importance is increased to 21.2% , about ” bowasa” boats production, the study refers to the increasing of bowasa boat production to 12.4 tonne per year. The production of Marsa el Teloul bowasa boats is better than the other ones of Marsa Nageela. ”Bouri” fish take the first class of ”Bowasa” production of fish, it share by 50.4%, ”Tobara ” fish takes the second class, it share by 36.2% from the total production of the only ”Bowasa” boat.
If we put the effective factors on fish production under the spotlight in “deppa” boat craft, the results refer that the most effective factors on the production on ”Denees” fish focus in how many times the boat go in fishing trip, the kind of the net , how far is it from the port.
The results refer that 61% of ” Denees” production changes are because of the independent factors which come in the form .
About the effective factors on fish production in ”Bous” craft the results say that the most effective factors on ” Bowasa” boat production are:
- How often it goes in fishing trip in the season, the experience period ,How many times they DROP the net per day , the size of marine labow, how far from the port.
About the costs and incomes of bardaweel fish, the results refer that the average allocation of one ”Deppa” boat from the total costs is 17.6 thousand pound in the other hand 92.2 thousand bound for ”Bowasa” boat ” 4boats ”
The marine labow salaries come in the first class inside the cost structure of fishing crafts. With an average importance about 33.6% , 43.1% inside ”Deppa” and ” Bowasa” boats in order .
The outputs of oils and feuls come in the second class with an average importance about 24.5% , 17.5% inside ” Deppa and ”Bows ” crafts in order.
About the income and profits frame for fish which are achieved by ” Denees – Kasoos – Muses- Wakar ” about ( 5.9 -5.1- 5.6-5.2 ) Bound for each k.g in order.
Toubara and Dahbana fish achieve the least income about 2.9 (2.2 bound for each k.g in order .The shrimp achieve the highest income for ” Deppa” boat it’s about 9.5 bound for each k.g.