الفهرس Only 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 115 |  |  |
| | | from | 115 | | |
Abstract
SUMMARY:
Introduction:
Affected by the world since the beginnirig of the era of communication, which led to the rapid flow of information and scope of communication technologies. thanks very effective. The information is the bedrock of development, in particular, while it may constitute a lack of or inadequate flow dimension new poverty.
Since the main channels of communication have yet to reach the rural areas of developing countries, are available to governmental authorities central adequate information on the conditions of these areas and situations where it deserves attention to these circles, and put under the microscope of for development and therefore overall growth environment Because the world actually need to pay attention to the countryside and the continuing development of that statute and the only hope to preserve the ecological balance and the most important achievement of the goals of sustainable development, which was recognized in all press conferences and for sustainable development. Affected by the rural population in the developing world, in a broad and direct rapid changes >. Trade liberalization led to a high level of integration of rural economies in the domestic and global markets together. The rural population is now facing historic circumstances change, and therefore unpredictable nature of the rural population in response to the new climate, But this response more important economic factor. In cope with the rapid transformation taking place at all levels, whether economic, social or cultural, witnessed the agricultural labor in turn, tangible changes and become more variable.
And many of the rural farmers are leaning now, because of production constraints, to migrate to the cities in search of employment and to maximize the potential of access to scarce resources and raising the living standard of their families. For those who chose to remain in the countryside, has access to cash income and wages is essential Like the possibility of owning their own land )ECOSOC, 1999a). (.1
Definition of the problem:
considered the issue of development in general and rural development in particular, one of the most important issues of concern to scientists and the boom and the economy The policy, planning and management in the recent contemporary, is not just a matter of academic interest in this issue, but share that concern men governance and decision makers and the people, and is due to several reasons:
1. Most of the world’s population-particularly in developing countries - live in the countryside, for example, we find that the average proportion of the population the countryside in the Arab world, with the exception of Kuwait, amounting to about 60-85% of the total population.
2. The operations of statistical surveys conducted in Africa and Asia that between 75% and 85% of the rural population engaged in agriculture, either the rest of the rural population engaged in other rural industries, including trade, transportation and services.
3. The proportion of agriculture in the Arab countries of the total rural population of between 45-75% 4.
5. Inadequate development patterns followed in many third world countries face the requirements of the Food and capital formation, and because inadequate investment in human resources in rural areas.
6. Despite the high rates of migration ftom rural to urban, the rural population in developing countries are still increasing at a high rate almost 2%.
7. There is a significant dispality in the level of per capita public services and living environment among the rural population and urban population, and estimates show the per capita quota of public services in urban areas is 6 - 4 times more per capita in rural areas as stated in the report of the Regional Center of the Food and farmers.
8. The high rate of illiteracy among rural. For example, the illiteracy rate in the Arab World, 72.6% of the total population, but we find that most of these illiterate villagers. In a country like Syria for example, we find that the illiteracy rate at the state level, which amount to 29«’/0 of the meager proportions in the Arab world. at the same time, we find that 80% of taxpayers are stationed in the countryside.
9. The highest proportion of the world’s poor live in rural areas, and divides the World Bank report on rural development strategy to groups depending on the degree of poverty; there is poverty and holistic means that the per capita income was the equivalent of less than USD 50 And relative poverty is an individual whose annual income is less than half the average per capita income on the national level, and at the division the analysis of the population of aU developing countries, which has a population of over a million, reflecting :
• That nearly 85% of all those who suffer ftom poverty holistic living in the rural areas.
• Developing countries in Asia retains the lion’s share of the ratio of the number of poor as the proportion to the total number in World 70%, followed by Afiica, with 17%, while Latin America and the Caribbean 13%.
10. The high rate of migration ftom rural to urban areas, particularly those with professional ability of young people led to depriving rural areas of benefit the capabilities of the likes of the young men who could assist in the development of the countryside.
Research objectives:
• . Laying a new foundation in the planning of the egyptian village corresponding with the development plans target gJobaUy.
• Laying the foundations for the design of housing for rural areas environmental and sustainable.
• Distribution of the population-distribution true, the provision of adequate housing suitable for the rural people.
• Preservation of natural resources for future generations.
• Create - employment opportunities for residents of the village and raise their standard of living.
• Spreading awareness of the benefit of the villa2e develonment nl::lnq
.