الفهرس 
Physiological ConsiderationOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Understanding the homeostasis of pediatric body fluids and electrolytes requires an understanding of human fetal physiology and of the rapid growth of the neonate.
Fluids and electrolytes are widely distributed in the body and so they affect all types of body compartments containing them. As the fluids and electrolytes are usually involved in primary metabolic reactions, any disturbance in level or percentage will widely affect body functions, and also they are affected by numerous factors. Dealing with patients adds to the vulnerability of the whole issue.
To discuss this subject the following objectives would be put in mind:
1) Physiological Consideration:
Growth maturation of an infant should be put in consideration. Changes in weight, expansion of body compartments, changing of concentrations of electrolytes, maturation of the kidneys, and energy expenditure which is different from that in adults should be considered. By understanding the physiology, this will allow how to deal with