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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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CONTENTS
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INTRODUTION
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physio;ogy 0f the kidney
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functional andtomy
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boold fiow
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glomerular filtration
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electralyte exchretion
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sodium and chloride excretion
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF RENAL FAILURE
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acute renal falure(arf
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CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
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PREOPER ATIVEMANAGEMENT
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PATIENT ASSESSMENT
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PREANAESTHEIC MEDICATION
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INTRAOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
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general considerations
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POST-OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
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genral management
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SUMMARY
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REFERENCES
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ARABIC SUMMARY