INTRODUCTION
HISTORICAL APPROACH
ANIMALS STUDIES
Sperm Capacitation
Oocyte Maturation
Fertilization and Early Development
HUMAN STUDIES
Patients given gonadotrophins
Laparoscopy
Aspiration of follicles
PER-TREATMENT INVESTIGATION AND PER_PARATION OF PATIENTS
Genital tract of the wife
Endocrine system of the wife
Semen analysis and preparation of the husband
Psychological state of the couples
EMBROY STORAGE
Freezing and Thawing
Length of storage
Application of storage
ETHICS OF IVF & ET
Ethical arguments against and with IVF and ET
DISCUSSION
SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
الملخص العربى