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Abstract Since the conventional energy sources are nonrenewable, these energies will, one day, be exhausted. Even new sources of energy such as nuclear power plants, which today account for only few percent of the energy resources, use fuels which are available in limited quantities. For all these reasons, the world needs a new unlimited source of energy, which is the solar energy. The solar energy is expensi~e compared to the other sources of energy • For some applications such as military, the cost is not that the critical factor. Other factors such as the ability to manouvering, system protection, and the availability of the source on request is the most important. I We have collected, analyzed, and organized, useful data (insolation, temperature, wind speed, humi~ity) for different locations in Egypt. The insolation has been measured using solar cell in each location which are calibrated against a standard solar cell at UNARC. The insolation data’ collected for horizontal and.latitude angle orientation is compared with available ~ata • ~he data obtained is considered an important reference for researchers who are working in this area , We study the military applications and a pho~ovoltaic power system.is designed of 12 Kilowatt, 200 volt DC serving a Radar for Air Defence Forces. The replacement of the conventional diesel generator for this application by the proposed photovoltaic generator is studied from the tactical and economical point of view • An extensinsive cost analysis study of the design: and op’eration of phot.ovoltaic systems in Egypt has been carried out |