الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract Different approaches have been presented for finding invariants of some nonlinear partial differential equations (POEs). In these approaches, invariants are found by using free parameter method III, separation of variables method (21. bTfOUP properties for differential equations 13,41. and dimensional analysis for finding the invariants 151. Obtaining invariant solutions reduce to solving quotient differential equations in fewer independent variables than the original equations. In particular, These quotient equations might be ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The motivation of this work is to apply a method called the similarity method 110t only to find invariants of nonilinear POEs but also to predict the existance of invariants (this method essentially dates back to the original investigations of Sophus Lie (6-81). By this method, one can try to obtain invariant, partially invariant solution to perform the group, to transform a given POE to a less complicated or ODE via one-parameter Lie 1!fOUP of transformations 14,5,91. This method IS used to the nonlinear PDEs which describe some nonlinear physical problems in order to construct all possible classes of similarity solutions and to give a strong group-theoretical classification of the results. These classes of solutions can be obtained and classified hy means of the similarity method if the group constants allowed to take some special values. Besides these known classes of solutions the method is shown 10 create additional classes of similarity solutions heretofore undiscovered. We wish to remark that the similarity method may be called to play all interesting role in nonlinear mechanics. |