الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The isochoric and isothermal flow of a viscoelasticfluid of the second-order in the annular region between two confocal ellipsoids is investigated theoretically. The study is carried out in terms of the three dimensional ellipsoidal (prolate spheroidal) coordinates (s,{J,rp) where the inner and the outer ellipsoids are uniformly rotating with angular velocities il, and il~: respectively, about the axis connecting theirfoci. Up to thefirst-order the equation of motion had been solved .Hence a first-order velocity field WI (~, 8) which represents the primary.flow in the <p -direction about the z-axis is calculated. A second-order stream-function ’412 (s,B ) which describes the secondary flow field superimposed onto the primary one has been properly formulated by solving the three-dimensional inhomogenious biharmonic vector equation . The particular solution of the planar second-order equation of motion is obtained via the three dimensional Green ’sfunction ofthe ellipsoidal coordinates. On the basis of the obtained velocity field, the stresses, forces and torques acting on the outer ellipsoid when it is being at rest has been calculated. for viscoelastic third- order fluids. An important resultfor i rheometry is that the resultant torques can be used to determine the coefficient of viscosity Jl and the third-order shear viscosity(J32 + J3,,). |