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ACKNOWELDGEMENT
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CONTENTS
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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INTRODUCTION
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REVIEW OF LETERATURE
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HISTORY
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ANATOMY OF THE LOWER
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THE ILIZAROV COMPRESSION DISTRACTION APPARATUS
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CAUSES OF ANGULAR DEFORMITIES
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ANGULAR DEFORMITY IN ADULTS
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HINGES
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HISTORY
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THE CORRECTION OF COMPLEX FOOT DEFORMITIES
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TALCCALCANEAL NECK OR MIDFOOT OSTEOTOMY
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Patients and methods
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Methods
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RESULTS
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CLINICUL RESULTS
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GAIN IN LENGTH
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THE HEALING INDEX
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FUNCTIONAL RESULTS
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CASES PRESEN TATION
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Discussion
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Summary and conclusion
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References
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ARABIC SUMMARY