Search In this Thesis
   Search In this Thesis  
العنوان
هجرات القوط الغربيين ودولتهم في جنوب غالة وأسبانيا /
المؤلف
عبدالعاطي، كريم عبدالغني.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / كريم عبد الغني محمود عبد العاطي
مشرف / وسام عبدالعزيز فرج
باحث / كريم عبد الغني محمود عبد العاطي
مشرف / وسام عبدالعزيز فرج
تاريخ النشر
2009.
عدد الصفحات
357 ص. :
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
التاريخ
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2009
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الآداب - قسم التاريخ
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 345

from 345

المستخلص

The Visigoths are one of the Germanic peoples that inhabited Scandinavia and the North of the European Continent. The reasons behind their immigration from their original homelands are not known. Nevertheless, it is certain that the scarcity of economic resources in relation to the increases in the population ratio is one of the most influential reasons. The immigration of the Goths extended to the South from one generation to another throughout the centuries. They used to have long periods of stability in their immigration course and merged with the populations of the areas they inhabited and built up their own civilizations such as that of Wellpark. While progressing to the South they merged into the civilization known as Sernakov. The Goths settled down throughout the Northern Coast of the Black Sea in the Danister and the Danube. They have been subdivided into two peoples: Ostrogoths and Visigoths. In the second quarter of the third century the Goths began to be a menacing threat to the borders of the Empire. With their rapidly growing danger Emperor Decus fought them bravely although the battle ended in his death and the defeat of his forces. The attacks of the Goths against the Empire had lasted either in Asia Minor or close to the borders of the Danube. However, their campaigns from 268 to 271 AD remain the most dangerous until Claudius II and Orlean defeated them. The defeat was so fierce that it seemed that the Gothic threat had gone forever. There was peace in the far Danube Frontier and the Goths busied themselves by organizing their internal affairs. They began to be influenced by the Roman civilization and adopted Christianity, thanks to the efforts of Wulfila in the spread of Christianity on a large scale among the Goths. The relationship between the Goths and the Romans had reached a dead end in the era of Emperor Valnes who allowed them before to cross the Danube and settle down within the borders of the Empire. They began to suffer from hunger and maltreatment; something that led to their rebellion and revolution. The Goths thus defeated the army of the Empire in 378 AD. Valnes was killed in the Battle, thus initiating a new ra in the relationship between the Goths and the Romans. The Goths were looking for a place to settle; a mission that was undertaken by Alaric . When he failed to convince the Roman Authorities, he invaded Rome but died before crossing to South Africa. Athaulf then took over and moved to Gaul and Spain. The dream of the Goths had come true only under the leadership of their King Wallia who was in good terms with the Roman Empire. Therefore, the Roman Authorities decided to grant the Goths the area of Aquitane in the Southern East of Gaul to settle down. It was the first time for the Visigoths to have a permanent land to settle down for which Toulouse became capital until Clofis, King of the Franks, fired them out to settle down permanently in Spain.With the settlement of the Visigoths in the South of Gaul and later in Spain, features of their state politics began to take shape and they had to take part in the conflict of dominance in Europe between the Romans and the Huns. They had also to formulate their own foreign policy in order to keep their foreign interests with the Franks and Sweifi. Furthermore, the cultural and civilized features of the Gothic State began to mature until they had peculiar features in their administration, regime, legislation, justice and military systems in addition to their literary and intellectual production. Because the adoption of the Goths of Arianism had led to tension in their relationship with the Pope and their neighbors and to the increase of persecution of their subjects, King Reccared I (586 - 601) took the most decisive decision in the history of the Visigoths according to which they were converted to Catholicism, thus turning the page differences and dogmatic persecution. The state of the Visigoths lasted until it fell down at the hands of Arab Muslims in 711.