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العنوان
Applications of geological and geophysical survey of defining the uranium potentiality of some younger granites in the eastern desert of egypt /
المؤلف
Gaafar, Ibrahim Mohamed.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / Ibrahim Mohamed Gaafar
مشرف / Saleh El Sayed Ammar
مشرف / Hosni Hassan Ghazala
باحث / Ibrahim Mohamed Gaafar
الموضوع
Geology, Stratigraphic. Granites. (Sediments) Geology - The Eastern Desert. Geochemistry - Egypt. Mineralogical research.
تاريخ النشر
2005.
عدد الصفحات
194 p. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
الدكتوراه
التخصص
الجيولوجيا
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2005
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية العلوم - Geology
الفهرس
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Abstract

The main objectives of this study were to provide digital, high resolution ground gamma­ray spectrometric data in hand with total magnetic intensity field and VLF­EM data to enhance existing bedrock and surficial geological mapping and mineral exploration program for the two U­bearing prospective areas in the Eastern Desert (Kab Amiri Episyenite and Sela Shear zone) for direct detection of their uranium deposits. The formation of the Kab Amiri episyenite may be related to NE­SW as well as E­W extensional fractures. The episyenite zone appears to be the most favorable reservoir for uranium mineralization, due to the presence of a large part of its volume full of free vugs reaching up to 30% empty volume. The increase of U and their ratios versus stability of the Th values in the episyenite proved the enrichment of the uranium due to the remobilization and re­concentration of U through the hydrothermal alteration. However, the episyenitic bodies representing highly permeable conduits, deep drilling is required to evaluate the possible uranium resources of these zones. The structures, which are interpreted from the magnetic data, are characterized by four intersecting sets of faults trending in the E­W, NW­SE, NNW­SSE and NE­SW directions. The E­W trending set of faults is older than the NW­SE trending set, where the later dissect and displace the former. Sela shear zone is clearly delineated on the various <U+F067>­ray spectrometric maps. These maps show that the sheared lamprophyre is clearly detected from the sharp increase in the eU values and marked decrease of the K and eTh values. These patterns can be used to improve the lamprophyre dykes have higher U­content, many times greater than the granite, leading to an increase in the U­potentiality of the study area. These dykes may eventually have played an important role as a heat source, which may have led to U­mobilization and possibly local uranium entrapment in the study area. The magnetic and apparent conductivity maps clearly exhibit distinctive anomalies over Sela shear zone, particularly in the central parts of the study area, where the sheared lamprophyre is associated with high magnetic susceptibilities and high electric conductivities. The stacked profiles of high­resolution ground gamma­ray spectrometric, magnetic and VLF­EM data are illustrated for a chosen geologic cross­section, to enhance the existing bedrock and surficial geological mapping, for the uranium exploration program in the two studied areas. The magnetic results indicate that the expected extension of the Kab Amiri granitic intrusion towards the east however, it underneath by basic rocks towards the west. This suggests determining the locations of drilling to the east and northeast of the granitic intrusion. The association of a spectrometry, magnetic and conductivity anomaly for the Sela shear zone would be sufficient indication to that target as one of the most promising uranium vein type in Egypt representing a good trap for U­rich fluids or U­ ores and it will be promising for drilling.