الفهرس 
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Abstract
Inguinal hernias (IHs) are common in infants and young children. The most crucial aspect of inguinal hernia repair is the high closure of the hernia sac. The pillars of modern IH treatment are open and laparoscopic surgery. Over the last two decades, laparoscopic hernia repair has grown more and more typical.
Laparoscopic surgery is generally recognized by pediatric surgeons due to the fast advancement of endoscopic technology and its ability to lessen the noticeable skin incision of conventional surgery and enhance the cosmetic result of the operation.
Numerous studies have discussed the outcomes of first laparoscopic surgery for pediatric inguinal hernias (PIH) and the effective management of recurring hernias. However, there are no overarching recommendations for the management of pediatric recurrent inguinal hernia.
This was a descriptive study aimed to prove that laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is feasible, safe and effective way to repair bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias in children, at Suez Canal University Hospitals. This study included 73 children with bilateral or recurrent inguinal hernia and underwent laparoscopic repair.
The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness of laparoscopy in the treatment of bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernias among pediatrics including technical refinements and operative time, to evaluate the safety of laparoscopy in the treatment of bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernia among pediatrics including intra-operative and