الفهرس 
المقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The changes taking place in the global economy were rapidly shaped by the developments in information and communication technology and the expansion of the concept of the knowledge economy and its applications, which resulted in an increase in the demand for information, costs decreased due to modern technologies, and competition increased, which paved the way for the emergence and development of new concepts to bring about economic development with the help of economic intelligence by relying on research Development and information processing for all governmental and private institutions, countries and economic blocs, and this resulted in a major shift in the economic, social, political and cultural environment in the Arab world after the year (2003 AD) being part of the global economic map.
Hence, the problem of the study appeared, which was represented in the economic conditions of the countries, which resulted in a gap between the current situation (existing) and the desired situation according to the technological development (knowledge economy), finding solutions to the economic crisis experienced by the global economy in general and the Egyptian economy in particular, and how to invest in Intangible intellectual knowledge assets are more than tangible based on several pillars represented in research and development, education, infrastructure based on information technology, good governance, and the role played by developed and developing countries in the development of knowledgeable human resources, training of the labor force, development of industries and small and medium enterprises, and the development and modernization of infrastructure for the technology sector Information and communications and highlighting some of the applications of information and communication technology in several fields and for some countries, especially Egypt, and the crises facing the country, especially Egypt, in the use of this modern technology, leading to the knowledge economy ”digitization” from structural imbalances, the size of indebtedness, unemployment, lack of investment, and other challenges that the Arab economy suffers from. in general and Egypt in particular.
Countries sought to solve these crises and shift from the traditional economy to the knowledge economy through a clear and serious future vision of the transformation mechanism and finding some recommendations that can be used to keep pace with the changes taking place in the global economy and bridge the knowledge gap and achieve the desired development for those countries.
Objectives of the study.
The research aims to determine what the knowledge economy is and what is the general framework through which countries can rely on it in the process of transitioning towards a knowledge economy. It also aims to answer the following question: Is there a relationship linking the knowledge economy with competitiveness and how can it achieve that ability by using information and communication technology?
Based on the foregoing, we can define the objectives of this study as follows:
1. Identifying the knowledge economy in terms of concept and characteristics, and then determining the possibility of Egypt’s ability to move towards it because it is the economic option to walk in the ranks of scientific progress and development.
2. Analysis of the concept of competitiveness, its determinants, stages of development of competitive advantage, its measurement indicators, and the basic pillars of competitive advantage in the development of its intellectual capital and human capabilities.
3. Explaining the importance of information and communication technology and the vital role it plays in the economic development process, especially in the areas of growth of knowledge industries, education and health, increasing exports, creating job opportunities and generating domestic product.
4. A listing of the competitive determinants of information and communication technology segments, and the role of the Egyptian state in developing each determinant separately.
5) Statement and analysis of information and communication technology application models in light of the knowledge economy in the field of e-government, e-banking, e-commerce, distance education, health services, and accounting information systems.
study method.
The current study relies on the descriptive analytical inductive approach, with the aim of standing on the reality of the use of information and communication technology within the economy, and trying to discover the relationship between dependence on information and communication technology and achieving competitive advantage with an analysis of some international indicators, and comparing it with the Egyptian experience, where the study dealt with research and analysis of the competitiveness of trade and services Applying to the telecommunications and information technology sector in Egypt, with a survey of some indicators and data analysis to determine the determinants affecting the performance of information and communication technology, and the performance of this sector in Egypt according to data and reports issued locally and internationally.
Results .
1) The importance of the tremendous development in information technology to upgrade the classical economy to the economic economy, knowledge is the highest level of power and authority represented in the mind, thinking and information that allow the achievement of the desired goals.
2) Customary capital in light of the competitive economy and the era of technology and informatics is the real capital of value for all companies, because it is responsible for change and creativity and is capable of transforming knowledge into a real value for survival and continuity.
3) The dependence of the knowledge economy on investment in intangible knowledge and intellectual assets more than tangible, and its reliance on four basic pillars, which are research and development (innovation), education and infrastructure based on information and communication technology and good governance.
4) The development of knowledgeable human resources and training of the labor force, the development of industries and small and medium enterprises, the development and modernization of the infrastructure for the information and communication technology sector, and the increase in interest in scientific research and technological development are the basic determinants of competitiveness in the information and communication technology sector.
5) The contribution of the information and communication technology sector in Egypt is still small to the production of knowledge due to the presence of problems and restrictions that limit the power of knowledge.
6) The reliance of the information technology sector and its effectiveness in Egypt on four pillars related to the development of communication and information technology systems, reliance on modern technologies to deepen the technological industry, and interest in building a generation of young people capable of acquiring knowledge, adapting to modern technologies for the purposes of sustainable development, and developing the export value of the sector of services Electronic products and investments related to information technology.
7) Egypt’s recent interest in investing in the infrastructure of the information and communication technology sector, since adopting the technological renaissance project as a national project to accelerate the transition to the information society.
8) Egypt’s undertaking a remarkable development in the technical infrastructure sector for communications and information technology at the level of mobile phone services.
9) The Egyptian government has made a huge development in infrastructure projects in smart cities through the establishment of several third-generation cities, most notably the New Administrative Capital, and fourth-generation cities, most notably the New Administrative Capital, as well as its interest in improving the infrastructure of the government sector by linking government buildings across fibers Photovoltaic through Telecom Egypt, and it started in Port Said Governorate as a model until the completion of the rest of the governorates.
10) Crowning the new administrative capital with the title of the first digital capital in the Arab world for the year (2021), according to the statements of the Arab Council of Ministers for Communications and Information, is only a culmination of the efforts made by the Egyptian government to convert to digitization.
11) The study showed the positive role played by the information and communication technology sector in creating job opportunities, stimulating exports and increasing the domestic product.