الفهرس 
IntroductionOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Porous materials widely exist around us and play a role in many aspects of our daily lives; among the fields they can be found in are energy management, vibration suppression, heat insulation, sound absorption, and fluid filtration. Highly porous solids have relatively high structural rigidity and low density of mass, so porous solids often serve as structural bodies in nature, including in wood and bones, but human beings use porous materials more functionally than structurally, and develop many structural and functional integrative applications that use these materials fully. Porous materials contain many pores. Porous solids are made of a continuously solid phase that forms the basic porous frame and a fluid phase that forms the pores in the solid.