الفهرس 
The influence of different challenge doses of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus on the efficacy of different avian influenza vaccines
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate the influence of different challenge doses of HPAIV on the efficacy of two different types of inactivated AI vaccines H5N1, and H5N2. Groups of specific pathogen free chicken (SPF) were vaccinated with the recommended dose by the manufacturer, and another group was kept as control. Four weeks post vaccination (WPV) both vaccinated and control chicken groups were bled for the detection of Ab titer in response to vaccination using HI test. The results revealed that the Ab titer produced with H5N1 vaccine was 8 log2 and 7 log2 for H5N2 vaccine .The vaccinated chicken with the two vaccines were subdivided into 4 subgroups to be challenged by the doses (10⁴, 10⁵, 10⁶, and 107) EID₅₀ of HPAI challenge virus. It was calculated by recording deaths for each vaccine. The protection percent of the chicken vaccinated with H5N1 vaccine was 100% in case of all AIV challenge doses while it was 90% for the chicken groups vaccinated with H5N2 in cases of (10⁴,10⁵ ,10⁶) EID₅₀ challenge doses and 85% in case of 107EID50 challenge dose. Oropharyngeal swabs were taken to estimate viral shedding for each challenge dose by viral reisolation using SPF ECE and qrRT-PCR. Results of viral reisolation in SPF ECE shows reduction in shedding