الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The good control of pain postoperative has an important impact on the patient as regard to his general condition, wound healing, and hospital stay. Regional nerve blocks and systemic analgesics especially opioids offered this control but with superiority of the regional block due to avoidance of the side effects of opioids. The assessment of pain in pediatrics is difficult as they usually do not have the ability to describe their pain. Assessment techniques can be classified as self-report, behavioral observation, or physiological measures. Assessments that use multiple measures (behavioral and physiologic) and that assess different aspects of the pain experience (e.g. intensity, location, pattern, and meaning) may result in more accurate appraisal of children’s pain experiences |