الفهرس 
The impact of intraoperative musical therapy versus midazolam as a premedication in patients undergoing cystoscopy under spinal anesthesia
contentsOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
 |  | from | 92 |  |  |
| | | from | 92 | | |
Abstract
Patients awaiting surgical procedures often experience significant anxiety. Such anxiety may result in negative physiological manifestations, slower wound healing, increased risk of infection, and may complicate the induction of anesthesia and impede postoperative Recovery. To reduce patient anxiety, sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs are regularly administered before surgery. However, these often have negative side effects and may prolong patient recovery. Therefore, increasing attention is being paid to a variety of non-pharmacological interventions for reduction of preoperative anxiety such as music therapy and music medicine interventions amongst other non-pharmacological interventions, for reduction of perioperative anxiety