الفهرس 
Title : Hidden transaction cost integration with value engineering as an approach for cost-effectiveness in hotels design
SummaryOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
The research focused on studying the un-allocated cost parameters as hidden transaction cost from a managerial point of view, considering the country requirements, market availability and value engineering theories to create a cost-effectiveness model via VE which could be applied during the design phase to reduce the overall hotel cost without affecting the project quality