الفهرس 
المقدمةيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
Genetic engineering is a double-edged sword, it has a positive side and a negative side, and this study dealt with the concept of genetic engineering, its development and its impact on human rights from a legal point of view, as genetic engineering is the essence of life, because it is based on genetic genes, as genetic genes are In the basic units through which the physiological and phenotypic characteristics of the organism are determined, and it is responsible for the transfer of genetic traits from one generation to another, as this information carries all the genetic information related to the person, and through genetics, the genetic information related to the person is reached. With the development of engineering science The negative aspects of genetics have emerged, the most important of which is the violation of a person’s right to the privacy of his genetic genes, as the genetic information resulting from these genes distinguishes each individual from others and represents the secret of his life, and the violation of this right is that other people have access to this genetic information and use it. against the person, and Islamic Sharia has prohibited the assault on the sanctity of the private life of the person in general, as respecting the right to private life is the most important rights guaranteed by Islam, and that Islamic Sharia has set several exceptions to this right in a way that guarantees the protection of the public interest and the preservation of the integrity of the entire community. It has been shown that genetic privacy is based mainly on the privacy of genetic information, which is the subject of this right, and that this right can be divided into Two elements are: the right to not knowing and the other is the subjective right of this right, and it has been found that there are cases in which infringement of this right is legitimate in certain cases for health or medical purposes or for conducting research to keep pace with scientific development in the field of genetic engineering or based on the order of the investigation or judicial authorities, This study also dealt with cases of illegal use of this right, and sources for obtaining genetic information, as in the case of using information resulting from conducting a genetic fingerprint examination, as well as extracted from stem cells from the donor person, as well as for information resulting from genetic databases, which leads to violating the right In the specifici