الفهرس 
الإطار العام للبحثيوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام
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المستخلص
The preparation of high-level players in sports in the operations represented by the home page in sports operations, and the start of the preparatory operations beside the skill and tactical preparation, and the start of competitions from the process of raising, educating and training athletes.
Osama Ratib, Ali Zaki (1992) mentions that the sport of swimming is important among all other types of sports because of the physical, psychological and social benefits that it brings to the swimmer, as it occupies a prominent position in the international and Olympic tournaments, where a large number of medals are allocated to it more than any other type of sports. other than athletics.
Mahmoud Anan (1992) mentions that swimming training is not an easy matter. A swimmer who travels tens of kilometers per day going back and forth in a bath of no more than fifty meters (50 m) in length with water conditions, whether disinfectants, temperatures, and chemicals, in addition to the horizontal position of the body in the water, which This results in placing the head below the surface of the water and the process of vision is distorted and the sense of hearing is weak, which does not allow the swimmer to see or hear anything around him. The coach and under the pressure of measurement, all these factors lead to the occurrence of the harsh atmosphere of swimming training.
Muhammad Hassan Allawi (1998) and Osama Kamel Ratib (2000) agree that sports competition is an evaluation test position for the athlete’s abilities to withstand many sources of threat and psychological pressures that may negatively affect sports performance.
Osama Ratib (2000) and Leonid and Svetlana (1999) indicate that two types of symptoms may appear on athletes before the competition, which are psychological and physical symptoms together, or one of them may be more common than the other, and the appearance of one may be a cause for the occurrence of the other, as there are many Among the factors causing these symptoms and their severity in the athlete is the fear of failure, inefficiency and inability to control, as well as the characteristics, duration and requirements of competition.
Edmund (2006) and Abdul-Sattar Al-Damad (2003) mention that participating in sports competitions may be accompanied by sleep disturbance, an increase in the degree of tension, a decrease in the degree of enthusiasm and apathy in participating in the competition, and such symptoms may appear a week before the competition, some days, or some hours, and competitions appear Some psychological manifestations of irregular sleep, insomnia, increased stress, decreased enthusiasm and apathy to participate in the competition, may work on the appearance of psychological manifestations of the player, especially before the sports competition a week, a few days, or hours.
Abdul-Sattar Al-Damd (2005) indicates that the athlete before participating in the competition goes through several variables, including beginning fever, indifference, willingness to struggle and express psycho-physical symptoms, as confirms (Jaber, 2007) that these symptoms are (tension-anxiety and arousal Muscle tremors, upset stomach, digestion, heart, blood circulation and breathing) appear before the start and affect the player’s level.
Milman (1999) explains that preparing for competition in a good psychological state is an important factor to reach a peak of achievement, so a great deal of confidence must be provided to the player and work to be in a calm atmosphere and work in all circumstances and variables, especially on the night of competition and provide an atmosphere for relaxation to reduce stress Psychological, which reduces the severity of the symptoms and the psychological, physical and negativity that precede the beginning of the competition.
The study of psychosomatic symptoms is one of the necessary requirements for the preparation of players, as it is a psycho-physical disorder arising from a group of disorders that affect some body systems or functions. A bodily breath in one of the organ systems such as the heart, digestive systems, skin, muscles, or any sense of the senses. It also includes glands, reproductive and urinary systems.
Psychosomatic symptoms occur as a result of disorders in the brain, known as hypothalamus or hypothalamus, which is the center of emotion connected to important anatomical and physiological circuits in the brain. This emotion is expressed through an organic form such as: stomach movements with increased secretion of hydrochloric acid and sudden contractions in parts of the colon, which causes bloating and pain, and this in turn causes contractions that lead to high blood pressure and a decrease in the quantities of blood that nourish the organs, which exposes the heart to dysfunction.
In the light of the previous presentation, it is clear the importance of the variable under research represented in the psychosomatic symptoms due to its effective impact on the level of performance and the digital level, and this raised the problem of the research in knowing the sources of psychosomatic symptoms and their impact on the digital level for short distance swimmers.
Based on the foregoing, the research problem can be identified as an attempt to answer the following two questions:-
1- What are the most important psychosomatic symptoms that appear on the swimmer before the competition? Does it differ according to the type of competition?
2- Do psychosomatic symptoms affect the digital level of the swimmer?
Research aims:
1- Building a measure of the psychosomatic symptoms of the swimmers before the competition.
2- Recognizing the psychosomatic symptoms before the sports competition for short distance swimmers.
3- Recognizing the differences in the level of psychosomatic symptoms before sports competitions between short-distance swimmers according to the type of competition (50 meters, 100 meters)
4- The relationship between the level of psychosomatic symptoms before the sports competition and the digital level of short-distance swimmers.
Research hypotheses :
1. There are statistically significant differences in the level of psychosomatic symptoms before the sports competition between the short distance swimmers (50 meters and 100 meters) freestyle.
2. There is a statistically significant relationship between psychosomatic symptoms before sports competitions and the digital level in short distance races in swimming.
Research Methodology :
The researcher used the descriptive method for its suitability to achieve the objectives of this research.
Sample basic search:
A random sample of swimming players was selected at the level of the Republic, and it consisted of 265 swimmers.
search tools:
- Psychosomatic symptoms scale (prepared by the researcher).
The statistical method used in the research:
- Internal consistency validity.
-The validity of the comparative comparison.
-Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.
-T-Test.
Conclusions:
In light of the results of the statistical analysis and in order to achieve the objectives of the research and answer its questions and within the limits of the research sample and its procedures, the following conclusions were reached:
1 . A psychological scale was built that allows identifying the psychosomatic symptoms experienced by swimming players, consisting of 7 axes, 71 phrases.
2. The swimmers (the research sample) show psychosomatic symptoms to a greater degree before the 50-meter swim race compared to the 100-meter race.
3. The higher the degree of psychosomatic symptoms, the greater the 50-meter swimming time for the research sample.
4. The higher the degree of psychosomatic symptoms, the greater the time for swimming (100) meters.
Recommendations:
The researcher presents an applied strategy for psychological care for swimmers as follows:
1. Directing the coaches to reduce and gradual physical loads in proportion to the capabilities and preparations of the swimmers.
2. Taking into account the individual differences between the swimmers, the case for the swimmers before the competition.
3. Psychological care after the competition, especially for swimmers who did not achieve the numbers required of them.
4. Making programs for psychological preparation and psychological care for swimmers.
5. Conducting lectures and seminars for parents on how to properly deal with their children swimmers.
6. Develop positive communication skills between coaches and swimmers, as well as swimmers and parents.
7. Increase the self-confidence of swimmers.
8. Taking into account the development of digital goals for swimmers in a scientific and non-random manner commensurate with the capabilities of the swimmers and their training status, as setting imaginary numbers puts the swimmer under the clutches of psychological pressure.
9. Taking into account the appearance of pre-existing physical symptoms of swimmers and recording them.
10. Emphasis on the presence of a sports psychologist within the technical formation of sports teams, especially juniors.
Summary of the research
Researcher name: Fathia Nabil Fathi Hassan.
Research title: Analytical study of psychosomatic symptoms before competition and its relationship to the level of digital achievement for short distance swimmers.
The research aims to know the psychosomatic symptoms before the competition among swimming players and its relationship to the level of digital achievement. The most important psychosomatic symptoms of swimmers are:
Stomach congestion, shortness of breath and sudden inflammation in the sinuses, irritation in the colon or stomach, feeling bouts of vomiting, abdominal cramps, not wanting to eat and feeling trouble swallowing, low blood pressure, feeling fast heartbeat and hotness and blood flow in the face Continuing headaches, numbness in my extremities, I feel very cold or hot attacks, I lose my temper easily, I feel high nervous excitability and feel unbalanced attacks, feeling tired and weak in the ability to sense time or distance, my vision is blurred, I hear with difficulty and feel the buzzing In the ear (strange sounds), sleep is difficult and the swimmer becomes nervous and anxious.
As indicated by the results
There are statistically significant differences in the level of psychosomatic symptoms before the sports competition for short-distance swimmers (50 meters and 100 meters) freestyle, and there is a statistically significant relationship between the psychosomatic symptoms before sports competitions and the digital level of short-distance swimmers.