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العنوان
الطب الشعبى فى بلاد المغرب فى العصرين الموحدى والمرينى 541-869هـ / 1143 - 1465 م /
المؤلف
الإمام، إيمان أحمد محمود متولى.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / إيمان أحمد محمود متولى الإمام
مشرف / محمد عيسى صابر الحريرى
مشرف / أحمد محمد عبدالحميد محمد
مناقش / إبراهيم محمد علي
مناقش / البيومي إسماعيل الشربيني
الموضوع
النباتات الطبية. الطب الشعبي. التاريخ الإسلامي.
تاريخ النشر
2020.
عدد الصفحات
مصدر الكترونى (284 صفحة) :
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
التاريخ
تاريخ الإجازة
1/12/2020
مكان الإجازة
جامعة المنصورة - كلية الآداب - قسم التاريخ
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 280

from 280

المستخلص

The study adopted the descriptive approach, and the study yielded many important ‎results, among them: that popular medicine in the countries of the Maghreb during the era of the ‎Almohads and Mariners was of importance and interest from the common people of the ‎Maghreb, despite its distance from science and its proximity to superstition and magic, the ‎continuation of popular beliefs about The disease in Morocco goes back to the emergence and ‎the prevailing social values in the western and eastern social milieu, which have a great role in ‎establishing the belief in the importance of traditional treatment in the treatment of diseases of an ‎organic and psychological nature on the one hand, and looking at it as an art of treatment and ‎medicine on the other hand, Based on that, the belief prevailed in the difficulty of discontinuing ‎the popular treatment that is used by most of the social strata in Morocco, so religion and ‎science responded together and understood its existence and coexisted with it, and this is in the ‎light of a society in which reason and superstition walked side by side in their vision of the ‎universe and their interpretation of human health‏.‏ The study also highlighted that treatment with herbs and supplications and relying on ‎superstitious thought as forms of popular treatment is in itself an ancient human activity and has ‎maintained its continuity until now. Folk therapy completes the task of science when it is unable ‎to find explanations for the health problems facing the person who considers his resort to ‎Popular therapy is a search for the hope that it offers and lacks in modern medicine.‏ The study showed that popular treatment is more widespread and widely circulated by the ‎public or the poor, due to its low cost compared to treatment by doctors, which was one of the ‎reasons for the public’s abandonment of visiting doctors and hospitalization with pharmaceutical ‎drugs‏. The study also showed that the phenomenon of visiting shrines and righteous saints is ‎considered a popular therapeutic practice for psychological and mental illnesses, as it ‎contributes to containing this type of disease, but it does not lead to the healing of patients in ‎general, and the majority of the public class are those who believed in a spiritual belief in the ‎effectiveness of folk medicine as they were brought up. In the midst of believing and practicing ‎these healing rituals, the people of Morocco generally believed that the disease disappeared as ‎soon as the patient obtained the consent of the saint, and therefore people wanted more to get ‎close to the saints, and the demand for this type of treatment was not limited to the poor social ‎strata. Going beyond the middle and rich classes, and believing in it aspires to educated groups ‎characterized by culture and sophistication‏.‏ As for the princes, they paid attention to general medicine based on knowledge and ‎experience, took care of medicine and doctors and encouraged them to come to the countries ‎of the Maghreb and encouraged medical studies and organized the medical profession, but the ‎authority did not tolerate the sect that works with witchcraft and sorcery as they criticized them ‎and did not turn to them, but with Widespread ignorance The people rallied around the saints, ‎the righteous, the charlatans, and the priests, because they were waiting for them to be saved ‎and to escape from the diseases that were over them‏.‏ The general observation is that the countries of the Maghreb did not differ from the countries of ‎the Levant with regard to the profession of folk medicine. We note that they resorted to many ‎methods and methods of treatment and treatment, so they used folk methods inspired by ‎experience and inherited traditions in addition to the prophetic medicine, and this showed a ‎difference in practices and treatment methods.