الفهرس 
Introduction
Chapter 1: Biliary Tract EmbryologyOnly 14 pages are availabe for public view
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Abstract
Based on the current study, we recommended; In patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, transcystic or transductal laparoscopic bile duct exploration (LBDE) is an appropriate technique for CBDS removal. Its recommended to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy for all patients with CBDS and gall bladder stones unless there are specific reasons for considering surgery inappropriatePET scan and CT chest in addition to laparoscopy are recommended for with cholangiocarcinoma. It’s better to do abdominal MSCT for patients with pancreatic cancer.