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Abstract Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an adolescent hip disorder with displacement of the capital femoral epiphysis from the metaphysis through the physis. Once SCFE is diagnosed, surgical treatment is indicated, but significant controversies remain regarding the best treatment. Moderate to severe SCFE results in femoroacetabular impingement that leads to premature osteoarthritis. Modified Dunn procedure provides capital realignment through a surgical dislocation approach with less incidence of osteonecrosis and chondrolysis. This prospective clinical study had been performed between June 2017 to December 2018 in Menoufia University Hospitals included 20 patients (20 hips) with chronic and stable SCFE of moderate and severe degrees. They were treated by the modified Dunn procedure using a trochanteric osteotomy for surgical dislocation of the hip with the development of a periosteal-retinacular soft tissue flap where the femoral epiphysis could be mobilized safely and reduced on the femoral neck after resection of the reactive metaphyseal callus. The minimum follow up period was twelve months. Summary 173 In this study, the mean period of follow up was 13.75± 2.59 (range, 12-20) months. Radiologically, all parameters showed significant improvement; with the mean slip angle was corrected from 50.75± 15.15 degrees preoperatively to -1.70 ± 1.78 degrees. The mean alpha angle was corrected from 72.48 ± 10.11 degrees preoperatively to 40.40 ± 6.40 degrees postoperatively. Functionally, the mean Harris hip score (HHS) was significantly improved from a preoperative value of 45 ± 11.55 points to a postoperative value of 91.8 ± 11.55 points. Excellent result was achieved in 85%, fair result in 5% and poor result in 10%. Postoperative major complications occurred in three patients (15%); AVN in two (10%) and hip dislocation in another (5%). |