الفهرس 
Acknowledgment
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Abstract
Fungicides are pesticides which have a broad antifungal activity in agricultural uses of wide variety of crops. Residues of these fungicides are found in fruits and animal tissues. The residues of these pesticides reach human body through daily diet, thus lead to harmful effects on organ tissues and cells. Penconazole is a systemic triazole fungicide with preventive and curative properties. It is widely and effectively used throughout the world for the prevention and control of powdery mildew disease in vineyards and other crops, widely used in agriculture and medical applications of human and animals for the treatment of local and systemic fungal infections.