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العنوان
كوبا في الصراع الأمريكي السوفييتي /
المؤلف
سلامة، محمود أحمد عبد اللهي أحمد.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / محمود أحمد عبد اللهي أحمد سلامة
.
مشرف / عــاصم أحمد الدسوقي
.
مشرف / حسام محمدعبد المعطي
.
مناقش / ابراهيم عبد المجيد محمد
.
مناقش / محمد عبد الوهاب سيد
.
الموضوع
التاريخ الحديث.
تاريخ النشر
2019.
عدد الصفحات
419 ص. :
اللغة
العربية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
التاريخ
الناشر
تاريخ الإجازة
2/7/2019
مكان الإجازة
جامعة بني سويف - كلية الآداب - التاريخ
الفهرس
يوجد فقط 14 صفحة متاحة للعرض العام

from 419

from 419

المستخلص

Cuba witnessed an intense phase of the Cold War, which was located at a distance of more than 90 miles from American shores. Thus, the success of the communist regime has posed a serious threat to the security of the United States on the one hand, and on the other, it fears to spread to the rest of South America, which is adjacent to the USA and has been under its influence for many years, under the Monroe Doctrine, which prevents any European influence from leaking into The Latin continent. The hopes of the Soviet Union, which was then striving to extend its influence to Latin America, rebounded by seeking an ally there, so that it would have a home to consolidate its relations with the countries of the Latin continent, and make it the fundamental basis for the dissemination of the Marxist model to bring about further changes (Social and political) in the Latin states, and with the triumph of the Cuban Revolution, Moscow had begun to defy the Monroe principle and to break the siege imposed by Washington on the Latin states. The study is concerned to shed light on Cuba at a time when the conflict between the United States of America and the Soviet Union has escalated to the point where the parties have been resorting to nuclear armament and to raise the level of constant military preparedness, threatening the possibility of the world entering a nuclear war, in an attempt to understand the nature and reality of policies Of the American and Soviet states towards Cuba. The problematic of this study is to try to understand the nature of the international system prevailing at the time, and:

 How has Cuba played an important role in determining the fate of Soviet-American relations?
 How has it become a key player in supporting the liberation movements in the Latin American and African region?
This is an attempt to understand the problems of convergence and divergence in American-Soviet relations, the factors that have led to either of them since the beginning of the conflict around Cuba, and the various developments that have negatively or positively affected these relations. The role played by Cuba, which we will see in the chapters of this thesis, can give us an idea of what Cuba can do in the international system now. Therefore, it was the reconciliation that President Barack Obama made in 2015 to secure her role in Latin America. The main objectives of this study is to: present and analyze the history of the crisis in Cuba in connection with the concept of the bipolar pattern, to highlight the new information in it and to understand the motivations of the Poles in their struggle against Cuba, which represented a picture of the different images of their struggle to control the various regions of the world under The universality of the poles, so that the subjective characteristics of international relations in Cuba and Latin America can be revealed, then linked to the realities of the international situation as a whole. In addition, it attempts to draw a precise picture of the developments that occurred during that crisis, as they almost led to a nuclear war between the two camps and subsequently affected in Soviet-American relations until the collapse of the Soviet Union. The study also aims at presenting the acts and reciprocal reactions between the two polar forces in Cuba. The relevance of this study is because it is the first of its kind since for the first time a study in Arabic presented the Soviet and Cuban viewpoints alongside the American viewpoint after the American view dominated all previous studies in Arabic.
The study has shown that what happened in Cuba was not based on the timely protection and care of the interests of the Cuban people, but they took from Cuba a practical field in which each party demonstrates the extent to which its capabilities and its war and combat potential have evolved in the face of the other, because this is the only language that addresses by the mighty, delivering what they want to deliver from signals and semantics to the rest of the world. As for Castro, we may find some causes that led him and his commanding officers to resort to the Soviet Union and the socialist State system to protect Cuba’s political and economic entity from the American invasion, more than they were inclined to embrace the political doctrine (Lenin-Marxist) that was adopted by communist states, foremost among them the Soviet Union and believing in it as a political ideology at the political party and state level.