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Abstract Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the retention and fatigue resistance of one bar system with different clips modalities used in restoring maxillary class IV kennedy . Materials and methods: In-vitro study was carried out on acrylic resin model representing maxillary partially edentulous class IV Kennedy classification , Silicon lining material was used to simulate periodontal ligament around the abutment teeth .Bar attachment with diameter 50 mm length and 8.2 mm height was placed on the crest of the ridge with adequate space under it on the acrylic model and according to the type of material of the construction and number of sleeve were classified in 2 equal groups. group I plastic clip with one versus two clips . group II gold clip with one versus two clips. A metallic Partial overdentures were constructed and placed on acrylic model then inserted in artificial saliva to perform the required tests. Fatigue test was measured at 5500 cycles by using chewing simulator machine then retention test was measured, initially and at 1100, 2200, 3300, 4400 and 5500 of denture insertion and removal by using universal testing . Result: The retention of 1 gold clip was significantly less than 2 gold clips in vertical direction .Increasing the number of plastic clips in the vertical direction did not significantly increase retention. There was no significant difference between the retention value of 1 gold clip and plastic clips. The retention of 2 gold clips is more than 2 plastic clips. Conclusion : The highest retention values (initial and final) were noted with gold clips and lowest retention values were noted with plastic clips. |