الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The responsibility of water resources management becomes one of the main challenges of the 21st century. Especially in Egypt were water sacristy has been aggravated since 2005. This due to urbanization coupled with increasing in population. Moreover, water demand will be increased unless there are corresponding increases in water conservation and recycling of this vital resource. So, it will necessitate to concentrate efforts to limit the demand on freshwater to improve the ability to the future generations to meet their own needs. There are alternative sources such as reuse of treated water and this will provide maximum utility of water. The reuse of greywater is one of the most potential methods which play a significant role towards environmental sustainability. Nearly (1/3) of total water supply are lost in applications such as toilet flushing especially in large public and office buildings. So the present study demonstrated that implementation of greywater reuse technique in the office buildings which can achieve significant reduction in potable water demand and reduce about 33% of the total annual water bills. All results obtained according to Egyptian codes, data books and reliable organizations which provide information help in calculation methods and design. Greywater system can be used economically in different purposes such as toilet flushing, landscaping irrigation, industrial cooling towers, building construction and car washing. The present study also, analyzes the performance of a pilot scale treatment unit used to treat light greywater collected from a household‘s wash hand basins and showers. This pilot scale treatment unit is designed to simulate the actual performance of the designed treatment unit in the office building. The collected greywater from household subjected to certain physicochemical treatment steps and disinfected by UV radiations. The laboratory analysis for the collected treated samples reveals significant results in removal of turbidity and BOD it can remove about 96% for both also, removes about 82% from COD this is due to fact that most COD in raw greywater was dissolved. The percentage of removal of TSS and TP is 45% and 63.40% respectively. More significantly in this |