![]() | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract The aim of this work is to highlight the rising problem of antimicrobial resistance especially among critically ill patients and measures to minimize and eliminate this problem. Antimicrobials have been extremely substantial backbone of clinical medicine since the second half of the 20th century and have saved an uncountable number of people from life-threatening infections. Since the resistance to the first commercial antimicrobial agent (penicillin) was identified in 1948, almost every known bacterial pathogen has progressed resistance to one or more antibiotics in clinical use. Unfortunately, although antibiotic resistance has increased, the evolution of novel antimicrobial drugs has significantly reduced over the past 30 years. The loss of effective antibiotics will undermine our ability to fight infectious diseases and manage the infectious complications common in powerless patients. So most recent studies provided various measures and strategies to eliminate this issue including: Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing, establishing Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPS), proper education of health care workers, Commitment to infection control protocols as Hygiene and Disinfection and finally finding ways for The Development of Novel Antibiotics. |