الفهرس | Only 14 pages are availabe for public view |
Abstract In this thesis, we focus on two main phenomena; “Quantum Entanglement” and “Geometric Phase”. Quantum entanglement is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which the quantum states of two or more objects have to be described with reference to each other, even though the individual objects may be spatially separated. This leads to the correlations between observable physical properties of the systems. For example, it is possible to prepare two particles in a single quantum state, such as when one is observed to be spin-up, the other one will always be observed to be spin-down and vice versa. This happens inspite of the fact that it is impossible to predict, according to quantum mechanics, which set of measurements will be observed. As a result, measurements performed on one system seem to influence other systems entangled with it, instantaneously. But quantum entanglement does not enable the transmission of classical information faster than |