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Abstract Abstract All the patients that diagnosed as non bronchogenic carcinoma was excluded from the study. In addition to that the most affected site bronchoscopically were the upper lobes RULB which was affected in seven patients 19.44 % of cases, while LULB was affected in six patients (16.67%) of cases while lingual was not detected to be affected in any case had been studied. The most common presentation by FOB was endobronchial lesion 25 patients represented 69.44% of cases, luminal narrowing 4 patients 11.11%, extraluminal compression 2 patients 5.56%, mucosal infiltrations one patient 2.78% and finally Mucosal infiltration combined with Luminal narrowing four patients 11.11%. Keywords: Mono clonal antibodies - Left main bronchus- Bronchial lavage - Hypertrophy osteoarthropathy |