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العنوان
Codes and Some Results Based on Algebraic Structures /
المؤلف
Jad, Hussein Aly Hussein.
هيئة الاعداد
باحث / Hussein Aly Hussein Jad
مشرف / Samy Mohamed Mostafa
مشرف / Bayumy Youssef
مناقش / Bayumy Youssef
تاريخ النشر
2016.
عدد الصفحات
P 106. :
اللغة
الإنجليزية
الدرجة
ماجستير
التخصص
الرياضيات (المتنوعة)
تاريخ الإجازة
1/1/2016
مكان الإجازة
جامعة عين شمس - كلية التربية - قسم الرياضيات(البحتة)
الفهرس
Only 14 pages are availabe for public view

from 106

from 106

Abstract

PREFACE
The notion of BCK-algebras was proposed by Iseki and Iami ([25], [31]) in 1966. Iseki [32] introduced the notion of a BCI-algebra, which is a generalization of BCK-algebra. Since the numerous mathematical papers have been written to investigate the algebraic properties of the BCK/BCI-algebras and their relationship with other structures ([13], [14], [15]). So, there is a great deal of literature which has been produced on the theory of BCK/BCI-algebras. In particular, emphasis seems to have been put on the ideal theory of BCK/BCI-algebras. For the general development of BCK/BCI-algebras the ideal theory plays an important role.

Prabpayak and Leerawat ([57], [58]) introduced a new algebraic structure which is called KU-algebras. They studied ideals and congruences in KU-algebras. Also, they introduced the concept of homomorphism of KU-algebra and investigated some related properties. Moreover, they derived some straightforward consequences of the relations between quotient KU-algebras and isomorphism. These algebras form an important class of logical algebras and have many applications to various domains of mathematics, such as, group theory, functional analysis, fuzzy sets theory, probability theory, topology, etc. BCK-algebras also form an important class of logical algebras introduced by Iseki ([28], [31], [32]) and were extensively investigated by several researchers. Iseki posed an interesting problem (solved by Wronski [68]) whether the class of BCK-algebras is a variety.
Coding theory is a very young mathematical topic. It started on the basis of transferring information from one place to another. For instance, suppose we are using electronic devices to transfer information (telephone, television, etc.). Here, information is converted into bits of 1’s and 0’s and sent through a channel, for example a cable or via satellite. Afterwards, the 1’s and 0’s are reconverted into information again. The idea of coding theory is to present a method of how to convert the information into bits, such that there are no mistakes in the received information, or such that at least some of them are corrected. One of the recent applications of BCK-algebras was presented in the Coding theory ([18], [33]). Jun et al [33] introduced the notion of BCK-valued functions and investigate several properties. Also, they established block-codes by using the notion of BCK-valued functions and presented that every finite BCK-algebra determines a block-code. Flaut [18] provided an algorithm which allows to find a BCK-algebra starting from a given binary block code. Saeid et al [60] presented some new connections between BCK- algebras and binary block codes. Over the last 70 years, algebraic coding has become one of the most important and widely applied aspects of abstract algebra. Coding theory forms the basis of all modern communication systems, and the key to another area of study that is Information Theory. Coding theory is the study of methods for efficient and accurate transfer of information from one party to another. Various types of codes and their connections with other mathematical objects have been intensively studied.
Mostafa et al [44] introduced a new algebraic structure called PU-algebra, and they investigated severed basic properties. Moreover, they derived new view of several ideals on PU-algebra. The concept of fuzzy sets was introduced by Zadeh [72]. In 1991, Xi [70] applied the concept of fuzzy sets to BCI, BCK, MV -algebras. Since its inception, the theory of fuzzy sets, ideal theory and its fuzzification has been developed in many directions and applied to a wide variety of fields. Mostafa et al [45] introduced the notion of α-fuzzy and -cubic new-ideal of PU -algebra. They discussed the holomorphic image (pre image) of α-fuzzy and -cubic new-ideal of PU -algebra. Molodtsov [54] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties. Maji et al ([49], [50], [51]) described the application of soft theory and studied several operations on the soft sets. Many Mathematicians have studied the concept of soft set of some algebraic structures. The algebraic structure of set theories dealing with uncertainties has been studied by some authors. Çagman et al ([4], [10], [11]) introduced fuzzy parameterized (FP) soft sets and their related properties. Jun [33] applied Molotov’s notion of soft sets to the theory of BCK/BCI-algebras. Jun and Park [ 35] deal with the algebraic structure of BCK/BCI-algebras by applying soft set theory. They introduced the notion of soft ideals and idealistic soft BCK/BCI-algebras and gave several examples. Jun et al [36] introduced the notion of soft p-ideals and p-idealistic soft BCI-algebras and investigated their basic properties. Moreover, Jun et al [37] Applied a fuzzy soft set introduced by Maji et al [29] as a generalization of the standard soft sets for dealing with several kinds of theories in BCK/BCI-algebras. They defined the notions of fuzzy soft BCK/BCI-algebras, fuzzy soft ideals, and fuzzy soft p-ideals, and investigated related properties. Yang et al [69] introduced the concept of the interval-valued fuzzy soft set. Also, they studied the algebraic properties of the concept.
Aim of the thesis:
The aim of this thesis is to introduce codes of a KU-algebras and present algorithms for constructing codes from KU-algebras and conversely. Moreover the notions of intersectional A -soft new-ideals and intersectional -soft new-ideals in PU-algebras are introduced.
This thesis is broadly divided into four chapters
Chapter one:
Highlights on some basic definitions and related work results available in the standard literature.
Chapter two:
The notion of KU-valued functions is introduced and several properties are investigated. Moreover, block codes by using the notion of KU-valued functions are established and some new connections between KU- algebras and binary block codes are presented.
Chapter three:
Provides an algorithm which allows to find a KU-algebras starting from a given binary block code.
Chapter four:
The new notions, intersectional - soft new-ideals, intersectional -soft new-ideals in PU-algebras and their properties are investigated. Also, the relations between an intersectional - soft new-ideals and an intersectional -soft new-ideals are provided. Moreover, the homomorphic image of an intersectional -soft new-ideals is studied.
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
1- Mostafa, S. M., Youssef, B., & Jad, H. A. (2015). Coding Theory Applied To KU-Algebras. Journal of New Theory, 6, 43-53.