الفهرس 
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Abstract
Background: Clinical Supervision [CS] has been considered a major force in improving clinical standards and the quality of care. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of clinical supervision program for head nurses on quality of nursing care at Kafer EL-Sheikh General Hospital. Subjects and Methods: Quasi – experimental design was used and the study was conducted for all head nurses (n=69) and (192) staff nurses working in Kafer EL-Sheikh General Hospital. Three tools were used for data collection, clinical supervision knowledge questionnaire, Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale (MCSS) and Quality of Nursing Care observation sheet (QNCO). Results: There were highly statistical significant improvement at the three times of the program (pre, immediately post and after three months of the program implementation. Highly improvement was found post program level of head nurses’ knowledge in all topics of clinical supervision. where staff nurses had daily opportunities to train and education and reflect on their practice that improvement quality nursing care In Kafer EL-Sheikh General Hospital. Recommendation: The study recommended that the clinical supervision program should be periodically conducted for all head nurses according to job description at all hospitals and a hospital personnel to reinforce varies strategies to improvement quality of nursing care.