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Abstract Elders living with osteoarthritis perceive many chronic daily stressors along with a loss of function, diminished independence, and the progression of an illness without a cure. Aims of this study was to evaluate the effect of self-care program for improving the daily stressors of osteoarthritic elderly patients residents in elderly homes in Port Said City. Design quasi-experimental study. Sample the study was conducted on 42 elders having the inclusion criteria. Setting this study was implemented in all geriatric homes in Port Said city (namely: Dar El-Hanan, Dar El-Takreem, and Dar Mubarak). Tools: the first tool part (1): Socio-demographic characteristics of the studied elders. Part (II): Medical history of osteoarthritic elderly patients, Part (III): Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, Part (IV): Depression Scale, Part (V): The Arthritis Self-efficacy Scale,Part (VI): osteoarthritis related stressors checklist (part VII): Self-care program. The second tool (2): Anthropometric Measurement. Tools were used pre, post program and after 3 months. Result the effect of the program was positive in improving functional abilities, depressed mood, and self-efficacy of the osteoarthritic elderly patients immediately after its implementation but to a lesser value after 3 months with a statistical significant. Conclusion Based on the results of the present study and research hypotheses it can concluded that the implementation of the self-care program for osteoarthritic elders is associated with significant improvements in their functional abilities, depressed mood, and self- efficacy. Recommendations broader implementation of self-care management model in elderly homes could reduce the significant current and projected burden of the disease as well as improve self- care in institutionalized elders. |