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Abstract Rodents are important in many ecosystems because they reproduce rapidly, and can function as food source for predators, mechanisms for seed dispersal and as diseases vectors. Rodents may act as reservoir hosts for important human parasitic diseases. Rodents play a significant role in public health, Chiefly due to their role as carriers or reservoirs of microbes and parasites of zoonotic importance. The present study was focused on histopathological changes of rodent liver and small intestine infected with a larval and adult cestodes recorded at two locations situated at Sohag, Egypt. This study reported infection rate of 56% and 32% for rodents at the two locations, respectively. The study also showed that the incidence in females is higher than in males in the second location compared with that of the first location . The study revealed that The infection percentages of the present rodent with the adult tapeworm Hymenolepis diminuta were (12% females) and (16% 165 males) and (12% females) and (8% males) in first and second sites, respectively. Analysis of variance for the present results was shown significant seasonal fluctuations in rodent body weight (F= 9.292, P<0.001) and rodent length 9.292 (F= 7.477, P<0.001). Also, male and female rodent were shown significant differences in body weight (F= 11.256, P=0.003), and no significant differences in rodent length. The two investigated sites almost similar in the studied parameters no significant differences were recorded. The high infections of rodent individuals with helminthes were recorded in summer and autumn. This observation may be related to food resources and/or invertebrate intermediate host availability in the case of helminth species with indirect life cycles. The present data of the prevalence and abundance of helminthes (larva in liver and adult in small intestine) in rodents showed high peaks in summer and autumn. Monthly numbers of general infection, larva in liver, adult in small intestine and the total collected |