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Abstract This study was performed to compare the safety and efficacy of bipolar TURP with bipolar plasma enucleation of the prostate in the treatment of BPH. All Patients were preoperatively evaluated in detail by medical history, physical examination including DRE, laboratory investigations including preoperative serum sodium level, and imaging evaluation including abdomino-pelvic and transrectal ultrasound. IPSS was determined in all cases. Patients were further assessed by uroflowmetry (Qmax). Assessment of IPSS, Qmax, and PVR urine volume were omitted in men presented by urinary retention. In both groups; resection time and resected volume were analyzed. Blood loss and DROP in Hemoglobin and sodium values were determined. Postoperative catheter time and hospital stay were recorded. Intraoperative and postoperative complications and the need for blood transfusion were noted. The improvements of IPSS, Qmax, and PVR urine after three months were also recorded for all patients. We found that, the differences were statistically significant regarding to calculated blood loss during operation with less blood loss during BPEP . Also we noticed that operative time was less in B-TURP than in BPEP , but with no significant statistical difference. Regarding to resected tissue volume , it was more with BPEP technique but also without significant statistical difference . Postoperative Hb , Hct and Na+ DROP were less in BPEP but also with no significant statistical difference . The mean postoperative bladder irrigation time, postoperative catheter time and postoperative hospital stay were similar in both groups with no significant statistical difference. In both groups , there was no need for blood transfusion neither intraoperatively nor postoperatively . Also TUR syndrome did not occur in any patient in our study. As regard the postoperative complications , urine retension and need for reoperation occurred only in one case in the B–TURP group (5%) but it did not occur in any patient of the BPEP group . But regarding to 2ry Hematuria after catheter removal , the same percent presented in both groups ( 10% ) and these cases patients were treatd successfully by medical treatment with no need for reoperation or blood transfusion . The same percent was present in both groups as regard postoperative urinary incontinence ( only 10%) . The incontinence was in the form of OAB and treated successfully by medical treatment ( antimuscarenics ) . All patients in both groups showed marked improvement in IPSS, Qmax, and PVR after 3 months postoperative with suspected more improvement in both groups with time . |